时间: 2025-04-26 03:15:51
美: [dɪ'bet]
英: [dɪ'beɪt]
vt. 辩论,争论,讨论
vi. 辩论,争论,讨论
n. 辩论;辩论会
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:15:51
词源分析:debate源自拉丁文“debatus”,是动词“battuo”的过去分词形式,意为“打击”或“争斗”。可以拆分为前缀“de-”(表示向下或去掉)和词根“bate”(表示打击)。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪的英语中,通常用于描述在法庭或议会中的正式争论。
课本:debate一词通常出现在初中及高中英语教材中,尤其是在有关讨论、辩论技巧和批判性思维的章节中。在牛津大学和美国的中学课程中,debate也是常见的主题。
正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,debate常常出现在政治辩论、学术讨论以及公共演讲中。例如,在美国总统选举期间,候选人之间的debate是非常重要的**。在非正式语境中,debate可以用来描述朋友之间的轻松讨论或争论。
示例引证:
特殊场合:在法律领域,debate可能涉及对某一法律条款的讨论和解释。在学术环境中,debate是辩论社团和学术会议的重要组成部分。
The debate over climate change is becoming increasingly heated.
关于气候变化的辩论变得越来越激烈。
During the debate, each candidate presented their views clearly.
在辩论中,每位候选人清晰地表达了他们的观点。
The students engaged in a lively debate about the book they read.
学生们就他们阅读的书进行了热烈的辩论。
The debate lasted for several hours, covering various topics.
这场辩论持续了几个小时,涵盖了多个主题。
In the courtroom, lawyers often debate the facts of the case.
在法庭上,律师们常常辩论案件的事实。
*. She was nervous before her first debate competition.
在她第一次辩论比赛前,她很紧张。
同义词:discussion(讨论)、argument(争论)、dispute(争端)。这些词在某些情况下可以互换使用,但debate更强调结构性和正式性,而discussion更为宽泛,argument则可能带有情绪色彩。
反义词:agreement(同意)、consensus(共识)。这两个词表示一种一致的意见,与debate中存在的对立和分歧相对立。
选择词根记忆法:将debate拆分为“de-”和“bate”来记忆。
通过以上分析,可以深入理解“debate”这个单词的多种用法及其在不同语境中的意义,帮助学*者更好地掌握和运用这一词汇。
[N-VAR] A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. 辩论
例:An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government.一场激烈的争论正在以色列政府内部进行。
例:There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this.在学者中有很多关于此问题的辩论。
[N-COUNT] A debate is a formal discussion, for example, in a parliament or institution, in which people express different opinions about a particular subject and then vote on it. (议会投票前的) 正式讨论
例:He is expected to force a debate in Congress on his immigration reform.他预期会推动一个关于他的移民改革的正式讨论。
[V-RECIP] If people debate a topic, they discuss it fairly formally, putting forward different views. You can also say that one person debates a topic with another person. 辩论
例:The United Nations Security Council will debate the issue today.联合国安理会今天将辩论该问题。
例:Scientists were debating whether an asteroid was about to hit the Earth.科学家们在争论一颗小行星是否要撞上地球。
[V-T] If you debate whether to do something or what to do, you think or talk about possible courses of action before deciding exactly what you are going to do. 考虑
例:Taggart debated whether to have yet another double vodka.塔格特考虑着是否要再来一杯双份伏特加。