时间: 2025-04-24 13:09:56
美: [dʌk]
英: [dʌk]
n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分
vi. 闪避；没入水中
vt. 躲避；猛按…入水
n. (Duck)人名；(德、葡、匈)杜克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 13:09:56
词源分析：该词源自古英语“duce”，意为“水鸟”，与其他日耳曼语言中的相似词汇有关，如古高地德语的“tucka”。
历史背景：该词在英语文献中的首次使用可追溯到公元前12世纪，常见于古英语文本和诗歌中。
课本：在*的英语教材中，"duck"通常在小学阶段的动物主题中出现；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初学者和中级学者的词汇表中出现，适合小学和初中阶段。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The duck swims gracefully across the pond.
（鸭子在池塘里优雅地游泳。）
We saw a family of ducks waddling on the path.
（我们看到一群鸭子在小路上摇摇摆摆地走。）
He decided to duck under the low branch to avoid getting hit.
（他决定低头躲过那根低矮的树枝，以免被打中。）
The children laughed as they fed the ducks at the park.
（孩子们在公园里喂鸭子时笑了。）
The artist painted a beautiful scene of ducks in a serene lake.
（这位艺术家画了一幅宁静湖泊中鸭子的美丽场景。）
音标记忆法：可以通过发音来记忆。鸭子的发音为 /dʌk/，可以联想“d”代表“水中的鸟”，而“uck”可以联想为“可爱的小家伙”。
谐音联想记忆：可以将“duck”与“德克”相联系，想象一个可爱的鸭子叫“德克”，帮助记忆。
[N-VAR] A duck is a common water bird with short legs, a short neck, and a large flat beak. 鸭
例：Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings.鸡鸭在外屋四周挖扒。
[N-UNCOUNT] Duck is the flesh of this bird when it is eaten as food. 鸭肉
例：...honey roasted duck.…蜜汁烤鸭。
[V-I] If you duck, you move your head or the top half of your body quickly downward to avoid something that might hit you, to avoid being seen, or to hide the expression on your face. 迅速低头; 猛然俯身
例：He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker.他猛地低下头，及时地躲过飞来一棒。
[V-T] If you duck something such as a blow, you avoid it by moving your head or body quickly downward. 闪避
例：Hans deftly ducked their blows.汉斯灵活地躲过了他们的猛击。
[V-T] If you duck your head, you move it quickly downward to hide the expression on your face. 迅速低下 (头)
例：He ducked his head to hide his admiration.他低下头以掩饰他的羡慕。
[[非正式]] You say that someone ducks a duty or responsibility when you disapprove of the fact that they avoid it. 逃避 (责任)
例：The defence secretary ducked the question of whether the United States was winning the war.该国防部长回避了美国是否在打赢这场战争的问题。