时间: 2025-04-24 15:12:20
美: [smɔl]
英: [smɔːl]
adj. 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的
adv. 小小地;卑鄙地
n. 小件物品;矮小的人
n. (Small)人名;(英)斯莫尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 15:12:20
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:该词源自古英语“smae”,而古英语则源于德意志语系的“smal”。词根“smal”表示“小的、少的”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪,最早的文献记载可见于古英语文学作品。
课本:在*的英语教材中,常见于初中、高中阶段的词汇学;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就会引入。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在科学领域中,“small”可用于描述物体的大小或微观粒子。如:“The small particles were observed under a microscope.”(小颗粒在显微镜下被观察到。)
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“small”这个词。
[ADJ] A small person, thing, or amount of something is not large in physical size. (体积或规模等) 小的
例:She is small for her age.相对她的年龄而言,她个子小了。
例:Stick them on using a small amount of glue.用少量胶水把它们粘上。
[ADJ] A small group or quantity consists of only a few people or things. (规模) 小的
例:A small group of students meets regularly to learn Japanese.一个小组的学生定期聚在一起学日语。
[ADJ] A small child is a very young child. 幼小的
例:I have a wife and two small children.我有妻子和两个年幼的孩子。
[ADJ] You use small to describe something that is not significant or great in degree. (程度上) 不重要的
例:It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work.对你的工作方式做些相当细微的调整是很容易的。
例:No detail was too small to escape her attention.最微小的细节也逃不过她的注意。
[ADJ] Small businesses or companies employ a small number of people and do business with a small number of clients. (生意或公司) 小规模的
例:...shops, restaurants and other small businesses.…商店、餐馆和其他小规模生意。
[[v-link ADJ]] If someone makes you look or feel small, they make you look or feel stupid or ashamed. 卑微的; 感到惭愧的
例:This may just be another of her schemes to make me look small.这也许就是她要让我羞愧的又一个诡计。
[N-SING] The small of your back is the bottom part of your back that curves in slightly. (人体的) 后腰
例:Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.把你的双手放在后腰,然后吸气。