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【sharp】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-07-28 11:21:41

sharp

【sharp】怎么读

美: [ʃɑrp]

英: [ʃɑːp]

【sharp】是什么意思、字义解释

adj. 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的

adv. 急剧地;锐利地;突然地

n. 尖头;骗子;内行

vt. 磨快;把音调升高

vi. 打扮;升音演奏

n. (Sharp)人名;(英)夏普

【sharp】等级考试

 

【sharp】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-07-28 11:21:41

英文单词学*与分析:[sharp]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:
    • 定义: "Sharp" 指物体边缘或点的锋利程度,也可以形容声音、图像或人的智慧等方面的清晰度和敏锐度。
  • 词性:
    • 形容词 (adjective)
    • 名词 (noun)
    • 动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:

    • "Sharp" 源自古英语 "scearp",意为锋利或尖锐。其词根 "scarp" 可能与古日耳曼语有关,表示尖或锐的形态。
  • 历史背景:

    • "Sharp" 在英语文献中的首次出现可以追溯到公元前9世纪的文学作品,通常用来形容刀具或其他工具的锋利程度。
  • 课本:

    • 在**教材中,"sharp" 一般出现在小学或初中的英语课本中,涉及基础词汇和形容词的使用。在牛津和美国的教材中,它可能被引入于初中阶段,尤其在描述物体特性时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境:

    • 在正式语境中,比如商业或学术文章中,"sharp" 可以描述产品质量或市场变化(如 "sharp increase in sales")。在非正式语境中,它可能用于日常对话,如 "That's a sharp outfit!"(这套衣服真时髦!)。
  • 特殊场合:

    • 在法律领域,"sharp practices" 指的是不道德或欺骗性的行为。在科学领域,它可用于描述清晰的图像或数据(如 "sharp contrast")。

4. 示例句子

  1. The knife is very sharp.
    这把刀非常锋利。

  2. She made a sharp turn at the intersection.
    她在交叉路口做了一个急转弯。

  3. The sharp sound of the alarm woke everyone up.
    警报的刺耳声音把每个人都吵醒了。

  4. His sharp intellect impressed the professor.
    他敏锐的智慧给教授留下了深刻的印象。

  5. There was a sharp contrast between the two paintings.
    这两幅画之间有明显的对比。

*. The market saw a sharp decline in sales.
市场销售额出现了急剧下降。

  1. She has a sharp eye for detail.
    她对细节有着敏锐的观察力。

  2. The weather took a sharp turn for the worse.
    天气急剧恶化。

  3. He is known for his sharp wit.
    他以机智著称。

  4. The sharp edges of the glass can be dangerous.
    玻璃的锋利边缘可能很危险。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词:

    • Keen: 通常用来形容人的感知能力,如 "keen insight"(敏锐的洞察力)。
    • Acute: 多用于描述感知能力或头痛等,如 "acute pain"(剧烈疼痛)。
  • 反义词:

    • Dull: 指物体不锋利或人的智慧迟钝,如 "dull knife"(钝刀)或 "dull mind"(迟钝的头脑)。
    • Blunt: 形容物体边缘不锋利,如 "blunt scissors"(钝剪刀)。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:
    • /ʃɑrp/:通过反复朗读这个音标来帮助记忆发音,注意 "sh" 和 "ar" 的发音组合。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配:
    • Sharp knife (锋利的刀)
    • Sharp mind (敏锐的思维)
    • Sharp increase (急剧上升)
    • Sharp contrast (鲜明对比)
    • Sharp pain (剧烈疼痛)

通过上述分析,用户可以全面理解 "sharp" 这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。

【sharp】例句

[ADJ] A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的

例:With a sharp knife, make diagonal slashes in the chicken breast.用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯。

[ADJ] You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的

例:His nose was thin and sharp.他的鼻子又细又尖。

[ADJ] A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly. 急剧的 (转弯)

例:I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.我那时正接近一个朝山下向左急转的弯道。

[[ADV adv]] Sharp is also an adverb. 急剧地

例:Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath.不要过桥,而是向左急转下到纤道上去。

[[ADV after v]] sharply 急剧地

例:Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.9号房间在过道尽头右急转弯处。

[[表赞许]] If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things. 机敏的

例:He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee.他很机敏、思维敏捷并且能机智应答。

[ADJ] If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example, because they are warning or criticizing you. (说话、措辞等) 严厉的

例:"Don't contradict your mother," was Charles's sharp reprimand.“不要顶撞你的母亲,”查尔斯严厉的斥责。

[ADV] sharply 严厉地

例:"You've known," she said sharply, "and you didn't tell me?"“你已经知道了,”她严厉地说道,“而你却没有告诉我?”

[ADJ] A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree. (变化、动作等) 急剧的; (情感等) 剧烈的

例:There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀率急剧上升了。

例:Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements.网球运动需要大量快速而剧烈的动作。

[ADV] sharply 急剧地

例:Unemployment has risen sharply in recent years.近年来失业率已急剧上升。

[ADJ] A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish. (差异、图像、声音等) 清晰可辨的

例:Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。

例:All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.所有的足迹都很清楚明晰。

[ADV] sharply 清晰可辨地

例:Opinions on this are sharply divided.对这事的看法迥然各异。

[ADJ] A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh. (味道、气味等) 浓烈的

例:The apple tasted just as I remembered – sharp, sour, yet sweet.这苹果尝起来跟我记忆中的完全一样–味道十足,酸中带甜。

[[n ADV]] Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整

例:She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.她计划今早8点整打开店门。

[N-COUNT] Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音

例:A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.一把中提琴独奏出孤寂婉约的升F调。

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