时间: 2025-04-23 20:20:43
美: [ɝdʒ]
英: ['ɜːdʒ]
vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进
n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力
vi. 强烈要求
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 20:20:43
词源分析：该词源自拉丁语“urgere”，意为“推动、逼迫”。其词根“urg-”表示“推动”或“压迫”，后缀“-e”使其转变为动词形式。
历史背景：该词在中世纪英语中首次出现，作为表示“强烈的愿望”或“迫切的要求”的词汇。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段涉及该词汇。在牛津词典和美国的教材中，可能在小学高年级到初中阶段出现，涉及日常交流和写作。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
I urge you to take immediate action.
（我敦促你立即采取行动。）
The doctor urged her to quit smoking for her health.
（医生敦促她为了健康戒烟。）
He felt an overwhelming urge to help the needy.
（他感到一种强烈的冲动去帮助那些需要帮助的人。）
The teacher urged the students to study hard for the final exam.
（老师敦促学生们为期末考试努力学*。）
She urged him not to make a hasty decision.
（她敦促他不要做出仓促的决定。）
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上的分析和示例，可以全面理解和掌握“urge”这个词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[V-T] If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it. 敦促 (某人做某事)
例：They urged Congress to approve plans for their reform programme.他们敦促国会批准他们有关改革项目的计划。
[V-T] If you urge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them. 鼓动 (某人去某地)
例：He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window.他悄悄用一只手臂揽住她的腰，劝她离开了窗口。
[V-T] If you urge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken. 竭力主张
例：He urged restraint on the security forces.他竭力主张限制安全部队。
[N-COUNT] If you have an urge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it. 强烈欲望
例：He had an urge to open a shop of his own.他很想开一家自己的商店。