时间: 2025-04-26 01:38:14
美: [sleɪv]
英: [sleɪv]
n. 奴隶;从动装置
vi. 苦干;拼命工作
n. (Slave)人名;(塞、罗)斯拉韦
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 01:38:14
词源分析:“slave”源于拉丁语“sclavus”,意为“斯拉夫人”,这个词本身与中世纪时期的奴役制度有关。斯拉夫人由于战争被俘而成为奴隶,逐渐演变为对所有奴隶的统称。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到约13世纪,反映了当时社会对奴役现象的普遍认知。
课本:该词常出现在英语学*的初级到高级教材中,例如《**英语教材》、《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,适合中学及大学阶段的学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,“slave”常用于讨论与奴隶制相关的法律问题;在艺术领域,许多文学作品探讨了奴隶的生活和挣扎。
She was born into slavery and spent her life fighting for freedom.
The museum exhibits artifacts from the slave trade.
The concept of slavery has evolved over centuries.
Many countries have laws against modern slavery.
He feels like a slave to his routine.
*. The story of the slave's journey to freedom is inspiring.
Historical records show the impact of slavery on society.
They fought bravely for the rights of slaves.
The abolitionist movement aimed to end slavery.
Slavery is a dark chapter in human history.
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,你可以更全面地理解“slave”这一单词,并在不同的语境中灵活运用。
[N-COUNT] A slave is someone who is the property of another person and has to work for that person. 奴隶
例:The state of Liberia was formed a century and a half ago by freed slaves from the United States.利比里亚国家是一个半世纪前由来自美国的获得自由的奴隶建立的。
[N-COUNT] You can describe someone as a slave when they are completely under the control of another person or of a powerful influence. 奴隶般受控制的人
例:She may no longer be a slave to the studio system, but she still has a duty to her fans.她也许不再受制片公司制度的控制了,但她对其粉丝还负有责任。
[V-I] If you say that a person is slaving over something or is slaving for someone, you mean that they are working very hard. 苦干
例:When you're busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove.当你忙碌了一整天后,你最不愿意做的事就是花好几个钟头在灼热的火炉边辛苦地劳作。
[PHRASAL VERB] Slave away means the same as . 苦干
例:He stares at the hundreds of workers slaving away in the intense sun.他凝视着几百个正在烈日下苦干的工人们。