时间: 2025-04-25 16:34:23
美: [ʃev]
英: [ʃeɪv]
vi. 剃须,剃毛
vt. 剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠
n. 刮脸,剃胡子;修面;侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 16:34:23
词源分析:
"Shave" 这个词源自古英语 "sceafan",意为“去掉、剃去”。其词根可能与德语的 "schaben"(刮去)和荷兰语的 "schaven"(剃)有关。
历史背景:
"Shave" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语文学中,尤其是在描述日常个人护理的上下文中。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"shave" 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的个人护理、日常生活主题中。
在牛津英语词典和美国的英语学教材中,"shave" 可能出现在初学者和中级学*者的课程中,特别是在与个人卫生和美容相关的单元中。
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"shave" 通常用于讨论美容行业、个人护理或医疗相关的话题。例如:“He decided to shave before the important meeting.”(他决定在重要会议前剃须。)
在非正式语境中,朋友之间也会用这个词讨论日常生活:“I need to shave my beard.”(我需要剃掉我的胡子。)
特殊场合:
在法律文书中,"shave" 可能用于特定的术语,例如“shave time off a sentence” 表示减少判刑时间。在科学或医学领域,"shave" 可能用于描述剃毛的程序,如在手术前剃去病人的体毛。
I usually shave every morning to look presentable.
我通常每天早上剃须,以看起来更精神。
He decided to shave his head for a fresh start.
他决定剃光头,开始新的生活。
The barber offered to give me a close shave.
理发师提议给我一个精致的剃须。
She asked him to shave the hair off her legs before the beach trip.
她请他在去海滩之前剃掉她腿上的毛发。
It's important to use a good razor when you shave.
剃须时使用好的剃刀很重要。
*. After the shave, he applied some aftershave lotion.
剃须后,他涂了一些剃须后护肤露。
Shaving can help prevent skin irritation when done properly.
如果正确进行,剃须可以帮助防止皮肤刺激。
My father taught me how to shave when I was a teenager.
我父亲在我十几岁时教我如何剃须。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
将 "shave" 的发音 [ʃeɪv] 分解为 "sh"(像在 "she" 中的发音)和 "ave"(像在 "save" 中的发音),通过反复练*这个发音来记忆。
词根记忆法:
记住 "shave" 的词根可以与修剪相关的动作联系在一起,通过联想剃须的场景加深印象。
通过以上内容,学*者可以全面了解 "shave" 这个单词的用法、背景和相关信息,从而更好地掌握其应用。
[V-T/V-I] When a man shaves, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth. 刮 (脸); 剃须
例:He took a bath and shaved before dinner.他在晚餐前洗了澡并刮了脸。
例:He had shaved his face until it was smooth.他把脸刮到光滑为止。
[N-COUNT] Shave is also a noun. 剃须; 刮脸
例:He never seemed to need a shave.他似乎从不需要刮脸。
[N-UNCOUNT] shaving 剃须; 刮脸
例:...a range of shaving products.…一系列剃须产品。
[V-T] If you shave off part of a piece of wood or other material, you cut very thin pieces from it. 削掉; 刨掉
例:I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.我把原木放在地上,然后刨掉树皮。
[V-T] If you shave a small amount off something such as a record, cost, or price, you reduce it by that amount. 少量削减; 略微降低
例:She's already shaved four seconds off the national record for the mile.她已经把1英里赛跑的全国纪录减少了4秒。
[PHRASE] If you describe a situation as a close shave, you mean that there was nearly an accident or a disaster but it was avoided. 侥幸脱险
例:I can't quite believe the close shaves I've had just recently.我几乎不能相信我最近刚经历的几次侥幸脱险。