时间: 2025-04-26 01:49:51
美: ['privɪəs]
英: ['priːvɪəs]
adj. 以前的;早先的;过早的
adv. 在先;在…以前
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 01:49:51
词源分析:该单词源自拉丁语“praevisus”,由前缀“pre-”(表示“在之前”)和词根“vis”组成,后者与“看”有关。
历史背景:该词首次在英语中使用可追溯到14世纪,常用于描述过去的**或状态。
课本:在**的教材中,可能会在初中或高中英语教科书中出现。美国的教材中,可能在小学高年级或初中英语课程中引入。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文书、科学研究或历史分析中,例如:“In the previous case, the ruling was overturned.”(在先前的案件中,裁决被推翻。)
The previous owner of the house did not take care of the garden.
She referred to previous research to support her argument.
The previous version of the software had several bugs.
In previous years, the festival attracted thousands of visitors.
I have no idea what happened in the previous meeting.
*. Previous attempts to solve the issue were unsuccessful.
The previous chapter sets the stage for the current events.
Her previous experience makes her an ideal candidate for the job.
The previous research findings were published in a renowned journal.
Previous generations faced different challenges than we do today.
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/ˈpriːviəs/,通过音节分解记忆,强调"pre-"(之前)和"vious"(看见的)结合的意义。
词根记忆法:记住“pre-”表示“之前”,而“vis”与视线相关联,帮助理解其时间上的前后关系。
谐音联想记忆:可以用“pre”联想到“提前”,再加上“vious”联想为“看”,结合起来可以理解为“提前看到的事情”。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用单词“previous”。
[[ADJ n]] A previous event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about. 前一次的
例:She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage.她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。
[[det ADJ]] You refer to the period of time or the thing immediately before the one that you are talking about as the previous one. 前一个的
例:It was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of the previous week.这是继前一周的降雨之后出奇干燥的一天。