时间: 2025-04-26 08:18:09
美: [pə'ræləsɪs]
英: [pə'rælɪsɪs]
n. 麻痹;无力;停顿
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 08:18:09
词源分析:该单词来源于希腊语“paralysis”,由“para-”意为“旁边”或“相对”和“lysis”意为“分解”或“释放”组成。字面意思可以理解为“失去力气或能力”。
历史背景:该单词在医学文献中首次被使用,特别是在描述神经系统疾病时。古希腊医学家希波克拉底也曾提到类似的症状。
课本:在**的中学和大学生物或医学教材中可能会出现。此外,在牛津大学和美国的医学教材中,通常在基础医学或生理学课程中涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The patient suffered from paralysis after the stroke.
患者在中风后遭受了瘫痪。
Paralysis can affect one side of the body or both.
瘫痪可以影响身体的一侧或两侧。
The sudden onset of paralysis alarmed the doctors.
突然出现的瘫痪使医生感到惊慌。
Physical therapy is often necessary to recover from paralysis.
物理治疗通常是从瘫痪中恢复的必要手段。
The athlete was devastated by the paralysis that ended his career.
**员被结束他职业生涯的瘫痪所摧毁。
*. After the accident, she experienced temporary paralysis in her legs.
事故后,她感到腿部暂时瘫痪。
Advances in medicine have improved outcomes for paralysis patients.
医学的进步改善了瘫痪患者的预后。
Emotional paralysis can occur in response to trauma.
情感瘫痪可能是对创伤的反应。
The scientist studied the effects of paralysis on muscle function.
科学家研究了瘫痪对肌肉功能的影响。
He wrote a book about overcoming paralysis in both body and mind.
他写了一本关于克服身体和心理瘫痪的书。
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:
此分析提供了对“paralysis”一词的全面了解,涵盖了其定义、历史、用法等方面,有助于学*和记忆。
[N-UNCOUNT] Paralysis is the loss of the ability to move and feel in all or part of your body. 瘫痪
例:...paralysis of the leg.…腿部的瘫痪。
[N-UNCOUNT] Paralysis is the state of being unable to act or function properly. 瘫痪状态
例:The paralysis of the leadership leaves the army without its supreme command.领导层的瘫痪使得军队没有了最高统帅。