时间: 2025-04-25 21:37:39
美: ['pɝsn]
英: ['pɜːs(ə)n]
n. 人；身体；容貌，外表；人称
n. (Person)人名；(法、俄、德)佩尔松；(瑞典)佩尔松；(英)珀森
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 21:37:39
词源分析：该词源自拉丁语“persona”，最初是指演员在舞台上使用的面具，后来引申为“角色”或“个体”。
历史背景：在古罗马时期，“persona”不仅指代人，还涉及到社会角色和身份的概念。首次使用的文献可以追溯到古罗马的戏剧作品。
课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、人教版英语教材等，通常在初中和高中阶段出现；在牛津和美国的教材中，一般出现在小学和中学阶段的基础词汇中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
同义词：individual（个体）、human（人类）、being（生物）
反义词：group（群体）、crowd（人群）、society（社会）
通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和运用“person”这个词。
[N-COUNT] A person is a man, woman, or child. 人
例：At least one person died and several others were injured.至少一人死亡，另有几人受伤。
例：They were both lovely, friendly people.他们俩都是可爱、友好的人。
[N-PLURAL] Persons is used as the plural of person in formal, legal, and technical writing. (person)的复数形式，用于正式、法律和技术文体中
例：...removal of the right of accused persons to remain silent.…对被告人沉默权的剥夺。
[N-COUNT] If you talk about someone as a person, you are considering them from the point of view of their real nature. (从其真正本质出发而言的) 人
例：Robin didn't feel good about herself as a person.罗宾对她自己的为人感觉不佳。
[PHRASE] If you do something in person, you do it yourself rather than letting someone else do it for you. 亲自
例：You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of identification.你必须亲自去取邮件，并带上某种身份证明。
[PHRASE] If you meet, hear, or see someone in person, you are in the same place as them, rather than, for example, speaking to them on the telephone, writing to them, or seeing them on television. 当面; 本人
例：It was the first time she had seen him in person.这是她第一次见到他本人。
[[正式]] Your person is your body. 身体
例：The suspect had refused to give any details of his identity and had carried no documents on his person.嫌疑犯拒绝交代任何有关他身份的细节，身上也没带任何证件。