时间: 2025-04-23 22:28:13
美: [ɪɡ'zɔstɪd]
英: [ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]
adj. 疲惫的;耗尽的
v. 耗尽;用尽;使…精疲力尽(exhaust的过去式)
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 22:28:13
词源分析:exhausted 来自拉丁语 "exhaurire",意思是 "to draw out, drain out"。这个词由前缀 "ex-"(表示“外”)和动词 "haurire"(表示“抽取、吸收”)组成。英语中的 "exhaust" 则是其动词形式。
历史背景:exhausted 作为形容词首次出现在1*世纪,常用于文学和诗歌中以描述人物的疲惫状态。
课本:该词在*教材中常出现在初中和高中阶段的英语学中,与身体健康、情绪表达等主题相关。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中英语(如 Oxford Discover)或高中英语(如 American Literature)中涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,用户不仅能理解单词 exhausted 的基本用法,还能在不同的语境中灵活运用。
[V-T] If something exhausts you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left. 使精疲力竭
例:Don't exhaust him.别让他精疲力竭了。
[ADJ] exhausted 精疲力竭的
例:She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.她太疲惫和忧伤了,不想谈论那场悲剧。
[V-T] If you exhaust something such as money or food, you use or finish it all. 用完
例:We have exhausted all our material resources.我们已用完了所有的物资。
[V-T] If you have exhausted a subject or topic, you have talked about it so much that there is nothing more to say about it. 说尽
例:She and Chantal must have exhausted the subject of clothes.她和钱特尔肯定说尽了服装这个主题。
[[also N in pl]] Exhaust is the gas or steam that is produced when the engine of a vehicle is running. 废气
例:...the exhaust from a car engine.…从汽车引擎排出的废气。
例:The city's streets are filthy and choked with exhaust fumes.这座城市的街道肮脏不堪,充满了废气。