时间: 2025-04-24 19:14:45
美: [ɛdʒ]
英: [edʒ]
n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利
vt. 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边
vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动
n. (Edge)人名；(英)埃奇
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 19:14:45
词源分析：该词源自古英语“ecg”，意指“刀锋、边缘”。这个词与德语“Ecke”和荷兰语“hoek”有亲缘关系。
历史背景： "edge" 首次出现在英语中的大约在公元前1200年左右，常用于描述物体的边界或锋利的部分。
课本：该词常见于初中、高中英语教材，如《新概念英语》和《牛津英语》系列，适合7-12年级学生。此外，美国的教材如《Vocabulary Workshop》也包含此词。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The knife has a sharp edge.
这把刀有一个锋利的边缘。
She has an edge over her competitors.
她在竞争对手中占有优势。
Be careful not to fall off the edge of the cliff.
小心不要从悬崖的边缘掉下去。
The edge of the paper is torn.
纸的边缘被撕坏了。
The company is trying to gain an edge in the market.
这家公司正试图在市场上获得优势。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上的分析与学*方法，可以更全面地理解与运用“edge”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] The edge of something is the place or line where it stops, or the part of it that is farthest from the middle. 边缘; 边际
例：We were on a hill, right on the edge of town.我们在一座小山上，正好位于城镇边缘。
例：She was standing at the water's edge.她正站在水边。
[N-COUNT] The edge of something sharp such as a knife or an axe is its sharp or narrow side. 刃
例：...the sharp edge of the sword.…锋利的剑刃。
[V-I] If someone or something edges somewhere, they move very slowly in that direction. 慢慢移动
例：He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.他慢慢地移近电话，准备抓起它。
[N-SING] Theedgeof something, especially something bad, is the point at which it may start to happen. 边缘
例：They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。
[N-SING] If someone or something has an edge, they have an advantage that makes them stronger or more likely to be successful than another thing or person. 优势
例：The three days Uruguay have to prepare could give them the edge over Brazil.3天的准备时间也许能使乌拉圭比巴西略胜一筹。
[N-SING] If you say that someone or something has an edge, you mean that they have a powerful quality. 锐气
例：Featuring new bands gives the show an edge.突出新乐队的特色给该演出一种锐气。
[N-SING] If someone's voice has an edge to it, it has a sharp, bitter, or emotional quality. 尖锐; 尖刻
例：But underneath the humour is an edge of bitterness.在幽默的背后却是一种怨恨的尖刻。
[PHRASE] If you or your nerves are on edge, you are tense, nervous, and unable to relax. 紧张不安的
例：My nerves were constantly on edge.我的神经处于不断紧张中。
[PHRASE] If something takes the edge off an unpleasant situation, it weakens its effect or intensity. 减弱
例：Poor health took the edge off her performance.健康不佳使她的表演减色。