时间: 2025-04-25 23:25:22
美: [swɪl]
英: [swɪl]
n. 泔水;冲洗;痛饮;涮
vt. 冲洗;痛饮;涮;倒出
vi. 大口地喝;发激荡声
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 23:25:22
字面意思:
"Swill" 的字面含义是指把液体(通常是水或其他液体)大口吞下,或指饮用大量液体,尤其是酒。它也可以指用水冲洗掉污垢的过程。
词性:
名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。
词源分析:
"Swill" 源自古英语 "swillan",意思是“冲洗”或“涮”。其词根“swil”与“swell”(膨胀、涌动)有联系,暗示了液体流动的特性。
历史背景:
"Swill" 首次在文献中出现的时间可以追溯到14世纪,通常用来描述喝水或其他液体的行为。在文学中,可能会在某些古老的饮酒作品中找到它的使用。
课本:
该词可能出现在初中或高中英语教材中,尤其是与饮食、饮酒文化相关的文章中。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在关于动物饲养或历史文化的章节中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律或科学领域,"swill" 可能用于描述特定的清洗过程或液体处理过程。例如,在动物卫生法中,"swill" 可能指代处理废弃物的液体。
After the long hike, he decided to swill down a bottle of water.
(长途徒步后,他决定痛痛快快地喝瓶水。)
The pigs were fed leftover food that had been swilled in water.
(猪被喂了用水涮过的剩饭。)
During the festival, people would swill beer and dance joyfully.
(在节日期间,人们会畅饮啤酒,快乐地跳舞。)
He swilled the last of his drink before leaving the bar.
(他在离开酒吧前痛快地喝完了最后一口饮料。)
The dirty dishes were swilled with soapy water before being rinsed.
(肮脏的碗碟在冲洗前用肥皂水涮过。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些分析和示例,用户可以更深入地理解“swill”这个词及其使用方式。
[V-T] If you swill an alcoholic drink, you drink a lot of it. 豪饮
例:A crowd of men were standing around swilling beer.一群人正站在一起豪饮啤酒。
[V-T/V-I] If a liquid swills around, or if you swill it around, it moves around the area that it is contained in. (液体)来回流动; 使(液体)来回流动
例:Gallons of sea water had rushed into the cabin and were now swilling about in the bilges.大量海水冲入了船舱,正在船底中来回晃荡。
例:She swilled the whisky around in her glass.她晃动着杯中的威士忌酒。