时间: 2025-04-26 03:25:35
美: [swɪm]
英: [swɪm]
vi. 游泳;漂浮;浸;眩晕
vt. 游过;使浮起
n. 游泳;漂浮;眩晕
adj. 游泳时穿戴的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:25:35
词源分析:该单词源于古英语“swimman”,与日耳曼语系的其他语言有相似的形式,比如古高德语的“swimman”和荷兰语的“zwemmen”。词根“swim-”表示与水相关的动作。
历史背景:该词在英语中最早的记录可以追溯到公元前5世纪。它在文学作品中多次出现,反映了人类与水域的关系。
课本:在的教材中,特别是小学和初中英语课本中,常常会涉及“swim”这个词,通常在、爱好等单元中出现。类似的,在牛津和美国的教材中,尤其是在初级英语学*者的课程中,亦会引入该词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,“swim”可能与水上**的安全规定相关联。例如,“The regulations require that all participants must know how to swim.”(规定要求所有参与者必须会游泳。)
I love to swim in the ocean during summer.
我喜欢在夏天时在海里游泳。
He learned how to swim at a young age.
他在年轻时就学会了游泳。
The fish swim gracefully in the clear waters.
鱼在清澈的水中优雅地游动。
They organized a swim meet at the local pool.
他们在当地游泳池组织了一场游泳比赛。
She prefers to swim rather than run for exercise.
她更喜欢游泳而不是跑步来锻炼。
*. Swimming is a great way to stay fit.
游泳是保持健康的好方法。
He can swim across the lake without any trouble.
他可以毫无困难地游过湖泊。
The children enjoyed swimming in the pool.
孩子们在游泳池中游泳玩得很开心。
It’s important to swim with a buddy for safety.
为了安全,和伙伴一起游泳是很重要的。
She taught her dog how to swim.
她教她的狗游泳。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上内容,学*者可以从多个方面深入理解“swim”这个词的含义、用法及其在不同场合中的应用。
[V-T/V-I] When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs. 游泳
例:She learned to swim when she was really tiny.她很小就学会了游泳。
例:He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore.当一个精疲力尽的朋友游上岸时,他才得救。
例:I swim a mile a day.我每天游一英里。
[N-SING] Swim is also a noun. 游泳
例:When can we go for a swim?我们什么时候可以去游泳?
[V-T] If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race. 参加游泳比赛
例:She swam the 400 metres medley.她参加了400米混合泳比赛。
[V-T] If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it. 游过 (一段水域)
例:By the time we reached the other side, Maram vowed that he would never swim a river again.我们到河对岸时,马拉姆发誓说他再也不游泳渡河了。
[V-I] When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body. (鱼) 游水
例:The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.这些障碍物对于逆流而上的鱼来说是致命的。
[V-I] If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill. 头晕
例:The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.熏香的霉味令她头晕。