时间: 2025-04-23 11:32:27
美: [stɑk]
英: [stɒk]
n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干；家畜
adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的
vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…
vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽
n. (Stock)人名；(德、匈、捷)施托克；(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托克
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 11:32:27
基本定义：
词源与起源：
词源分析：该词源自古英语"stoc"，意指"树干"或"仓库"。其词根可能与德语的"Stock"（意为"栓，储存"）有关。
历史背景：在商业和金融领域，"stock"的使用可以追溯到15世纪，最早用于描述商品的储备。
课本：在**教材中，"stock"可能出现在初中或高中英语课本中，通常与经济学或商业相关的主题有关。在牛津和美国的教材中，"stock"会在初中至高中阶段的经济学、商业英语课程中出现。
使用场景：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
示例句子：
同义词与反义词：
*. *学方法**：
通过以上分析，学*者可以全面理解"stock"这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[[商业]] Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. 股票; 证券
例：...the buying and selling of stocks and shares.…证券和股票的买卖。
[[商业]] A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (公司的) 股票价值
例：Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million.两年后康柏公司上市时，他们的股票价值为3800万美元。
[[no cont]] If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell. 有…存货
例：The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled paper.该商店的存货包括香烟和再生纸等各种商品。
[N-UNCOUNT] A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. 存货
例：When a nearby shop burned down, our stock was ruined by smoke.附近一家商店被烧成灰烬，我们的存货也被浓烟熏坏了。
[V-T] If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things. 给…装满
例：I worked stocking shelves in a grocery shop.我在一家杂货店工作，给货架上货。
例：Some families stocked their cellars with food and water.有些家庭在地窖里装满食物和水。
[PHRASAL VERB] Stock up means the same as . 给…装满
例：I had to stock the boat up with food.我不得不给小船装满食品。
[N-COUNT] If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. 储备
例：I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques.我储藏着一些讲述各种放松技巧的盒式磁带。
[[ADJ n]] A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new. (回答、表达或做事方式) 老一套的
例：My boss had a stock response – "If it ain't broke, don't fix it!"我的老板是老一套的回答–“没坏的话就别修了！”
[N-MASS] Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. (以肉、骨头或蔬菜煮成的) 高汤
例：Finally, add the beef stock.最后，加入牛肉高汤。
[PHRASE] If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. 有货/缺货
例：Check that your size is in stock.查查你的尺码是不是有货。
[PHRASE] If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next. 估量
例：It was time to take stock of the situation.是估量形势的时候了。