时间: 2025-04-23 07:43:26
美: ['swolən]
英: ['swəʊlən]
adj. 肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 07:43:26
词源分析:该词源于古英语 "swellan",意为“膨胀、增大”。它的词根为“swel-”,与“膨胀”、“发热”相关。
历史背景:Swollen 在英语中首次出现的时间可以追溯到12世纪的古英语文献。它通常用于描述身体部位的肿胀状态,如由于受伤、感染或过敏反应引起的肿胀。
课本:该词通常出现在小学和初中英语教材中,特别是在描述生物学相关的内容(如人体健康及疾病)时。在牛津和美国的教材中也经常用到。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在医学、法律和科学领域,"swollen" 用来描述由于生理或化学反应导致的肿胀。例如:“The swollen joint indicates inflammation.”(肿胀的关节表明有炎症。)
After the injury, his ankle was noticeably swollen.
受伤后,他的脚踝明显肿胀。
The doctor examined the swollen area carefully.
医生仔细检查了肿胀的部位。
Her eyes were swollen from all the crying.
她的眼睛因哭泣而肿胀。
The river became swollen after the heavy rain.
大雨过后,河水变得肿胀。
He felt that his stomach was swollen after the large meal.
他觉得在吃完大餐后,肚子肿胀了。
*. Swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of infection.
肿胀的淋巴结可能是感染的迹象。
The allergic reaction caused her lips to become swollen.
过敏反应使她的嘴唇肿胀。
The swollen clouds threatened to bring a storm.
肿胀的云层威胁着要带来暴风雨。
After the workout, my muscles felt swollen and sore.
训练后,我的肌肉感到肿胀和酸痛。
The doctor advised her to reduce salt intake to prevent swollen feet.
医生建议她减少盐的摄入,以防止脚肿。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析和示例,可以全面理解 "swollen" 这个词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
[ADJ] If a part of your body is swollen, it is larger and rounder than normal, usually as a result of injury or illness. 肿大的
例:My eyes were so swollen I could hardly see.我的眼睛肿得很厉害,几乎看不见东西。
[ADJ] A swollen river has more water in it and flows faster than normal, usually because of heavy rain. 上涨的
例:The river, brown and swollen with rain, was running fast.这条河因下雨变成褐色,水位上涨,水流快速地流动。