时间: 2025-04-24 11:58:20
美: [lɪft]
英: [lɪft]
vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭
vi. 消散；升起；耸立
n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 11:58:20
词源分析：
"Lift" 源自古英语单词 "lyft"，意为“悬空”或“升起”，与德语 "lueften" 和荷兰语 "lucht" 有共同的根源，均与空气和提升有关。
历史背景：
"Lift" 的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，常用于描述物体的提升动作。具体的文学出处较难追溯，但在古老的英语文献中经常出现。
课本：
在**的教材中，"lift" 可能出现在小学英语和初中英语教材中，主要涉及基本的动作描述。在牛津和美国的教材中，"lift" 可能在小学阶段的词汇表中出现，尤其是在涉及日常活动的单元中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
在科学领域，"lift" 经常用于讨论物理学原理，如航空学中的升力（lift force），例如：
"The lift generated by the wings allows the plane to fly."（机翼产生的升力使飞机能够飞行。）
"He lifted the heavy suitcase onto the train."
"他把重行李箱抬上了火车。"
"The elevator will lift you to the top floor."
"电梯会把你送到顶层。"
"We need to lift our spirits after the disappointing game."
"在失望的比赛后，我们需要振作精神。"
"The engineer calculated the lift required for the aircraft."
"工程师计算了飞机所需的升力。"
"She gave me a lift to the airport."
"她送我去机场。"
*. "The community efforts helped lift the neighborhood out of poverty."
"社区的努力帮助提升了这个邻里的贫困状况。"
"He felt a lift in his mood after talking to his friend."
"和朋友谈话后，他感觉心情有所好转。"
"The new policy aims to lift the economy."
"新政策旨在促进经济增长。"
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析与例句，"lift" 这个词在多种语境下的应用得到了充分展示，帮助用户更好地理解和记忆这个单词。
[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起
例：The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。
[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起
例：She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他，把他举起来。
[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)
例：When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。
[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)
例：The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。
[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞
例：He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。
[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车
例：He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家。
[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力
例：An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后，才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。
[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运
例：The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。
[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯
例：We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。