时间: 2025-04-26 03:15:55
美: [æbˈsɔrb; æbˈzɔrb; əbˈsɔrb]
英: [əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb]
vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:15:55
词源分析：该词源自拉丁语“absorbere”，由“ab-”（意为“离开”）和“sorbēre”（意为“吞噬”或“吸收”）组成。
历史背景：该词首次记录使用于14世纪，主要用于描述液体的吸收过程，后来扩展到其他领域，如信息和能量的吸收。
课本：该词可能出现在初中和高中英语教材中，例如**的《牛津英语》或《新概念英语》，以及美国的《朗文英语》教材。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
Water is absorbed by the roots of plants.
水被植物的根吸收。
The sponge can absorb a large amount of liquid.
海绵可以吸收大量液体。
Children absorb information quickly.
孩子们快速吸收信息。
The material is designed to absorb sound.
该材料旨在吸收声音。
She tried to absorb the meaning of the poem.
她试图理解诗的含义。
*. The sun's rays are absorbed by the earth.
太阳的光线被地球吸收。
He absorbed himself in his work.
他全身心投入到工作中。
The technology absorbs energy from the environment.
该技术从环境中吸收能量。
The sponge absorbs the spilled milk.
海绵吸收了洒出的牛奶。
They found it hard to absorb the new policies.
他们发现很难理解新政策。
同义词：
反义词：
选择音标记忆法：
通过这些分析，可以帮助用户更全面地理解和使用“absorb”这个单词。
[V-T] If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in. 吸收 (液体、气体等)
例：Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳，从泥土中吸收水分。
[V-T] If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in. 吸取 (光、热等能量)
例：A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat.家用暖气以电流的形式吸收能量，然后以热量的形式将其释放出去。
[V-T] If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group. 使并入
例：City schools were absorbed into the countywide school district.市立学校被并入了郡学区。
[V-T] If something absorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect. 使缓冲
例：...footwear which does not absorb the impact of the foot striking the ground.…不能缓冲脚踏在地面上所产生的冲击力的鞋子。
[V-T] If a system or society absorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them. 能应付
例：The banks would be forced to absorb large losses.这些银行将被迫承担那些巨大的损失。
[V-T] If something absorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it. 大量消耗
例：It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment.它消耗掉了原本可以用作投资的大量资本。
[V-T] If you absorb information, you learn and understand it. 理解
例：Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual.通常，他对手册里的信息只是一知半解。
[V-T] If something absorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy. 使专注
例：...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had.…一个比其演艺事业更让她全身心投入的第二职业。