时间: 2025-04-23 03:03:04
美: [lɑt]
英: [lɒt]
n. 份额;许多;命运;阄
adv. (与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常
pron. 大量,许多
vt. 分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块
vi. 抽签,拈阄
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 03:03:04
字面意思:
“lot”通常指“许多”或“一块土地”。在某些情况下,它也可以表示“命运”或“分配”。
词性:
名词(noun),动词(verb,少见),副词(adverb,少见)。
词源分析:
“lot”源于古英语“lott”,它可能与古挪威语“lott”有关,意为“命运”或“分配”。这个词根可以追溯到更早的印欧语系。
历史背景:
“lot”首次使用的文献可追溯到中世纪时期,通常与命运、运气有关,例如在《圣经》中提到的“抽签”。
课本:
在**教材中,通常会出现在初中或高中英语课本中。牛津和美国的教材可能会在初中或高中的词汇单元中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,常见表达如“lot number”(地块编号),在抽奖或彩票中也会使用“lot”。
There are a lot of books on the shelf.
(书架上有很多书。)
He won a lot in the lottery.
(他在彩票中赢了很多。)
The land was divided into several lots for sale.
(这块土地被分成了几个待售的地块。)
She has a lot of talent in music.
(她在音乐方面很有天赋。)
We have a lot to discuss in the meeting.
(我们在会议上有很多事情需要讨论。)
*. In this lottery, each participant gets a lot.
(在这次抽奖中,每位参与者都会得到一个抽签。)
He took a lot of risks in his career.
(他在职业生涯中冒了很多风险。)
The lot was sold at a high price.
(该地块以高价售出。)
There were a lot of people at the concert.
(音乐会上有很多人。)
She won a lot of praise for her performance.
(她的表演赢得了很多赞誉。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
通过音标记忆“lot”的发音:/lɒt/。可以联想为“lot”和“lottery”的发音相似,帮助记忆。
词根记忆法:
记住“lot”与“命运”相关的意思,联想抽奖或分配的场景。
谐音联想记忆:
将“lot”与“lottery(彩票)”联系起来,帮助记忆数量和命运的关系。
这些词汇通常在讨论数量、土地分配或者抽奖时高频出现。
[[QUANT 'of' n]] A lot of something or lots of it is a large amount of it. A lot of people or things, or lots of them, is a large number of them. 大量
例:A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.我们的土地大多用来种植出口农作物。
例:He drank lots of milk.他喝了许多奶。
[PRON] Lot is also a pronoun. 大量
例:I personally prefer to be in a town where there's lots going on.我个人更喜欢呆在充满生机的小镇上。
例:I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.我从他那里学了很多管理乐队的知识。
[ADV] A lot means to a great extent or degree. 非常
例:Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research.马修经常出去做研究。
例:I like you, a lot.我非常喜欢你。
[[ADV after v]] If you do something a lot, you do it often or for a long time. 频繁地; 长期地
例:They went out a lot, to restaurants and bars.他们经常去饭店和酒吧。
[N-COUNT] You can use lot to refer to a set or group of things or people. 一组
例:He bought two lots of 1,000 shares in the company during August and September.他在8月和9月期间两次购进了这家公司的股票,每次1千股。
[[非正式]] You can refer to a specific group of people as a particular lot. 一群人
例:Future generations are going to think that we were a pretty boring lot.后辈们会认为我们是一群无聊的人。
[[非正式]] You can use the lot to refer to the whole of an amount that you have just mentioned. 全部; 全体
例:This may turn out to be the best football game of the lot.这可能会是全部足球比赛中最棒的一场。
[N-SING] Your lot is the kind of life you have or the things that you have or experience. 命运
例:She tried to accept her marriage as her lot in life but could not.她试图认命接受这桩婚姻,但做不到。
[[美国英语]] A lot is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company. (个人或公司的) 一小块地
例:If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.如果在你的地里发现石油或金子,你可以出售开采权。
[N-COUNT] A lot in an auction is one of the objects or groups of objects that are being sold. 拍卖物
例:The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.接受方非常愿意把这些商店一起拍卖。
[PHRASE] If people draw lots to decide who will do something, they each take a piece of paper from a container. One or more pieces of paper is marked, and the people who take marked pieces are chosen. 抽签
例:For the first time in the World Cup finals, lots had to be drawn to decide who would finish second and third.世界杯决赛中首次由抽签决定谁将获得第二名和第三名。