时间: 2025-04-26 04:41:34
美: [smok]
英: [sməʊk]
n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物
vi. 冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫
vt. 吸烟；抽
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:41:34
词源分析：该词来源于古英语“smoca”，与古诺尔斯语“smokkr”相关，表示“烟雾”。其词根可能与“smoky”（有烟的）和“smolder”（阴燃）相关。
历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪。文学作品中，如莎士比亚的作品中，常见对烟雾的描写，象征着迷雾、神秘或混乱。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The smoke from the fire filled the entire room.
火灾产生的烟雾充满了整个房间。
He decided to quit smoking for his health.
他决定为了健康戒烟。
The smoke signals from the mountain indicated a nearby tribe.
山上的烟雾信号表明附近有一个部落。
She watched the smoke curl up into the sky.
她看着烟雾在空中盘旋。
The smoke detector went off when the toast burned.
烤面包时烟雾探测器响了。
*. The chef used smoke to flavor the meat.
厨师用烟熏味给肉增添风味。
We could see smoke rising from the chimney.
我们看到烟从烟囱冒出。
The smoky atmosphere gave the restaurant a cozy feel.
烟雾弥漫的氛围给餐厅带来了温馨的感觉。
His memories are shrouded in smoke and mystery.
他的记忆笼罩在烟雾和神秘之中。
The protest was filled with the smoke of burning flags.
抗议活动中弥漫着燃烧旗帜的烟雾。
同义词：fume（烟雾，气体），vapor（蒸汽），mist（雾气）。这些词在使用上有细微差别，例如“fume”通常指有害气体，而“mist”指较轻的雾。
反义词：clear（清晰），purity（纯净）。这两个词强调没有污染或烟雾的状态。
音标记忆法：
-常见搭配词：
通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解“smoke”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[N-UNCOUNT] Smoke consists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns. 烟
例：A cloud of black smoke blew over the city.一团黑烟拂过了这座城市。
[V-I] If something is smoking, smoke is coming from it. 冒烟
例：The chimney was smoking fiercely.烟囱猛烈地冒着烟。
[V-T/V-I] When someone smokes a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you smoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe. 吸 (烟); 吸烟
例：He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar.他那时正独自坐着，抽着一根大雪茄。
例：It's not easy to quit smoking.戒烟不容易。
[N-SING] Smoke is also a noun. 吸烟
例：Someone came out for a smoke.有人为了吸烟而出来了。
[[usu passive]] If fish or meat is smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour. 熏制 (鱼或肉)
例：...the grid where the fish were being smoked.…当时熏鱼所用的烤架。
[PHRASE] If someone says where there's smoke there's fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true. 有火就冒烟; 无风不起浪
例：A lot of the stuff in the story is not true, but I have to say that where there's smoke there's fire.故事中有许多事情都不是真的，但我不得不说，无风不起浪。
[PHRASE] If something goes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire. 被烧毁
例：The crew were able to put out the fire after only 25 acres had gone up in smoke.在仅仅25公顷被烧毁之后，队员们能够将火扑灭了。
[PHRASE] If something that is very important to you goes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved. 化为乌有
例：I was afraid you'd say no, and my dream would go up in smoke.我担心你会说不，那我的梦想就化为乌有了。