时间: 2025-04-26 04:30:44
美: [sɪn]
英: [sɪn]
n. 罪恶;罪孽;过失
vi. 犯罪;犯过失
vt. 犯罪
n. (Sin)人名;(罗)西恩;(匈)欣;(柬、阿拉伯)辛;(缅)信
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:30:44
词源分析:Sin源自古英语“synn”,其根源可以追溯到德语的“sünde”,可能与某种古日耳曼语的词汇有关,表示“缺失”或“错误”。
历史背景:sin一词在**教文献中首次出现,常用于描述违背上帝命令的行为,随着时间的推移,其使用范围扩展到更广泛的道德和伦理讨论。
课本:该单词可能在*的英语教材中出现,适合初中及高中生学。此外,牛津和美国的教材中,通常在道德教育、**研究和文学中涉及该词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律、心理学和文学中,sin常用来探讨人性、道德冲突和社会规范,例如在《罪与罚》一书中,陀思妥耶夫斯基探讨了罪的心理和哲学含义。
The concept of sin varies greatly among different cultures.
He confessed his sins to the priest.
In many religions, sin is believed to lead to punishment.
She felt guilty for committing what she considered a sin.
The novel explores themes of sin and redemption.
*. To some, indulging in luxury can be seen as a sin.
He argued that knowledge should not be a sin.
Sin is often depicted as a dark force in literature.
The community's moral standards define what is considered a sin.
Understanding sin is essential for moral philosophy.
同义词:wrongdoing(不当行为)、immorality(不道德)、transgression(越界)。这些词汇强调了道德或法律的违背,但在使用上有细微差别:
反义词:virtue(美德)、goodness(善良)、integrity(正直)。这些词汇与sin的含义相反,强调道德和伦理上的正面行为。
[N-VAR] Sin or a sin is an action or type of behaviour which is believed to break the laws of God. 罪过; 罪孽
例:The Vatican's teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin.梵蒂冈有关坠胎的教义是清楚的:这是个罪过。
[V-I] If you sin, you do something that is believed to break the laws of God. 犯戒律
例:The Spanish Inquisition charged him with sinning against God and man.西班牙宗教法庭指控他违背了上帝和人类的律法。
[N-COUNT] sinner 罪人
例:I was shown that I am a sinner, that I needed to repent of my sins.我被证明是个罪人,需要为我的罪孽忏悔。
[N-COUNT] A sin is any action or behaviour that people disapprove of or consider morally wrong. 违背道德原则的行为
例:...the sin of arrogant hard-heartedness.…狂妄冷酷的恶行。