时间: 2025-04-26 00:36:10
美: [naɪ'iv]
英: [naɪ'iːv; nɑː'iːv]
adj. 天真的,幼稚的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 00:36:10
词源分析:该词来源于法语“naïf”,意为“天然的,天真的”,进一步追溯到拉丁语“nativus”,意为“出生的,自然的”。它的词根“nativ-”意味着与出生或自然状态相关。
历史背景:首次在英语文献中使用的时间大约在18世纪,常用于文学作品中描述人物的单纯和无知。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,可能会在初中或高中的词汇部分出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在高中英语课本中涉及,尤其是在讨论人物性格或情感时。
正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,“naive”常用于文学批评或心理分析中,描述角色的天真。例如:“The naive character in the novel serves as a foil to the more cynical protagonist.”(小说中的天真角色与更愤世嫉俗的主角形成对比。)
在非正式语境中,可能用于日常对话中形容朋友的行为,例如:“I was naive to think he would keep his promise.”(我天真地认为他会遵守他的承诺。)
特殊场合:在法律文献中,可能用来描述被告的无知或缺乏意图,例如:“The court found that the defendant’s actions were naive, lacking any malicious intent.”(法庭发现被告的行为是天真的,不存在任何恶意意图。)
She was naive enough to believe every word he said.
她天真到相信他说的每一句话。
His naive approach to business often led to poor decisions.
他在商业上的天真做法常常导致错误的决策。
The naive girl trusted everyone she met.
这个天真的女孩信任她遇到的每一个人。
In her naive view, the world was a perfect place.
在她天真的眼中,世界是一个完美的地方。
Critics describe the protagonist's naive beliefs as unrealistic.
评论家形容主角的天真信念为不切实际。
*. It was naive of him to assume that everything would work out.
他天真地认为一切都会顺利进行。
The naive assumptions made during the project led to its failure.
项目中做出的天真假设导致了失败。
Naive optimism can sometimes cloud judgment.
天真的乐观有时会模糊判断。
Her naive enthusiasm for the project was infectious.
她对这个项目的天真热情是具有感染力的。
The film portrays a naive view of love that appeals to young audiences.
这部电影展现了一种天真的爱情观,吸引年轻观众。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:可以将“naive”的发音 /naɪˈiːv/ 拆分为“na-”和“-ive”,联想成“天真”的发音,帮助记忆。
词根记忆法:记住“nativus”的含义,理解其表示“自然、出生”的特质,与“naive”所表达的单纯特质相连。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更好地理解和运用“naive”这个单词。
[ADJ] If you describe someone as naive, you think they lack experience and so expect things to be easy or people to be honest or kind. 幼稚的
例:It's naive to think that teachers are always tolerant.认为老师总是很宽容是幼稚的。
例:Their view was that he had been politically naive.他们的看法是,他在政治上曾是幼稚的。
[ADV] naively 幼稚地
例:...naively applying Western solutions to Eastern problems.…幼稚地用西方的办法来解决东方的问题。