时间: 2025-04-23 13:21:31
美: [hel]
英: [heɪl]
n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵
vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使像下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词hailing，第三人称单数hails）
vi. 招呼；下雹
int. 万岁；欢迎
n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 13:21:31
词源分析：Hail源于古英语“haegl”，与德语“hagel”和荷兰语“hagel”同源，意指冰雹。作为动词的用法“to hail”源于古英语“hælan”，意思是“呼喊”或“致敬”。
历史背景：Hail作为名词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到9世纪，而作为动词的用法出现于更早的时期，常见于古代文学和**文献中。
课本：在**的中学英语教材（如《新概念英语》）中，Hail通常出现在中学阶段，介绍天气现象或在描述人物时用作动词。在牛津和美国的教材中，可能在初中和高中阶段出现，涉及天气和文学作品。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The hail was so large that it broke the car's windshield.
冰雹这么大，打碎了汽车的挡风玻璃。
They hailed from different countries but shared a common goal.
他们来自不同的国家，但有着共同的目标。
The farmer was worried about the hail damaging his crops.
农民担心冰雹会损坏他的农作物。
In ancient times, people would hail their gods with offerings.
在古代，人们会用祭品向他们的神灵致敬。
Hail to the king, long may he reign!
向国王致敬，愿他长治久安！
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以更深入地理解和记忆“hail”这个单词的用法和含义。
[[usu passive]] If a person, event, or achievement is hailed as important or successful, they are praised publicly. 称赞
例：Faulkner has been hailed as the greatest American novelist of his generation.福克纳被赞颂为他那一代人中最伟大的美国小说家。
[N-UNCOUNT] Hail consists of small balls of ice that fall like rain from the sky. 冰雹
例：...a sharp short-lived storm with heavy hail.…一场来去匆匆的带着大冰雹的暴风雨。
[V-I] When it hails, hail falls like rain from the sky. 下冰雹
例：It started to hail, huge great stones.天空开始下冰雹，巨大的雹子。
[N-SING] A hail of things, usually small objects, is a large number of them that hit you at the same time and with great force. (雹子般的) 一阵
例：The victim was hit by a hail of bullets.那名受害者被一阵弹雨击中了。
[[正式]] Someone who hails from a particular place was born there or lives there. 出生于
例：He hails from Memphis.他出生于孟菲斯。
[V-T] If you hail a taxi, you wave at it in order to stop it because you want the driver to take you somewhere. 挥手呼叫
例：I hurried away to hail a taxi.我匆忙离开去挥手招了一辆出租车。
[V-T] to greet, esp enthusiastically (热烈)欢迎
例：the crowd hailed the actress with joy