时间: 2025-04-25 08:32:43
美: [ɪg'zæmɪn]
英: [ɪg'zæmɪn; eg-]
vt. 检查;调查; 检测;考试
vi. 检查;调查
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 08:32:43
字面意思:examine 的字面含义是“仔细观察”或“检查”。
定义:动词,意指对某物进行详细的检查或分析,以获取更多信息或理解其性质。
词性:动词
词源分析:examine 源自拉丁语 "examinare",其中 "ex-" 意为“出”或“向外”,而 "aminare" 与 "anima"(灵魂或生命)相关,整体意思为“衡量”或“评估”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在英语中大约在14世纪,最初用于法庭和学术环境中。
课本:在**的教材中,examine 通常出现在初中及高中英语课本中,涉及到考试或评估的语境。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于学术文章、科学研究和法律文书中,适合高中及大学阶段。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The doctor will examine the patient for any signs of illness.
医生将检查病人是否有任何疾病的迹象。
Before the exam, students should examine their notes thoroughly.
考试前,学生应该仔细复*他们的笔记。
The scientist examined the results of the experiment meticulously.
科学家对实验结果进行了细致的检查。
The teacher will examine the students’ essays for originality.
老师将检查学生的论文是否原创。
The detective needs to examine the crime scene for clues.
侦探需要检查犯罪现场寻找线索。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:examine 的发音为 /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/,可以通过分解音节来记忆,例如“ex-”代表“出/外”,“amine”可以联想为“检查”的概念。
词根记忆法:将 examine 分解为 "ex-"(出)和 "amine"(测量),可以帮助理解这个词的含义。
通过以上内容,学*者可以全面理解并运用“examine”这个单词。
[V-T] If you examine something, you look at it carefully. 仔细检查
例:He examined her passport and stamped it.他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。
[N-VAR] examination 仔细检查
例:The navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.海军明天将会对失事船只作仔细检查。
[V-T] If a doctor examines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are. 诊察
例:Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong.另一个医生对她进行了检查,仍然找不出任何毛病。
[N-VAR] examination 诊察
例:He was later discharged after an examination at the hospital.后来他在医院做过检查后就出院了。
[V-T] If an idea, proposal, or plan is examined, it is considered very carefully. 审查
例:The plans will be examined by officials.这些计划将由官员们审查。
[N-VAR] examination 审查
例:The government said it was studying the implications, which "required very careful examination and consideration."政府称正在对可能的影响进行研究,而这“需要仔细的审查和考虑”。
[[usu passive]] If you are examined, you are given a formal test in order to show your knowledge of a subject. 考试
例:...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.…学会应付被老师们评价和考试所带来的压力。