时间: 2025-04-23 21:03:12
英: ['ɜːnɪst]
adj. 认真的,热心的;重要的
n. 认真;定金;诚挚
n. (Earnest)人名;(英)欧内斯特
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 21:03:12
词源分析:earnest 源自古英语“eornost”,意为“严肃、认真”。它与德语的“ernst”和荷兰语的“ernst”相关,均表示“严肃”或“认真”的意思。
历史背景:该词可以追溯到14世纪,首次出现在文学作品中,常用于描述人的态度或情感。
课本:可能出现在*的高中英语教材以及大学英语教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段开始引入,大学阶段则用于更高级的阅读和写作练。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文书中,earnest 常用来形容“earnest money”(定金),表示买卖双方在交易中表现出的认真态度。
He was earnest in his desire to help others.
他对帮助他人的愿望是认真的。
The earnest student worked late into the night.
那位认真的学生工作到深夜。
She made an earnest plea for peace.
她发出了真诚的和平呼吁。
His earnest expression showed how important the matter was to him.
他认真严肃的表情显示了这个问题对他的重要性。
The earnest discussions led to a fruitful outcome.
认真的讨论导致了丰硕的结果。
同义词:serious, sincere, zealous
反义词:frivolous, insincere, apathetic
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解“earnest”这个单词的含义、用法和背景,从而在不同语境中灵活运用。
[PHRASE] If something is done or happens in earnest, it happens to a much greater extent and more seriously than before. 严肃地; 正式地
例:Campaigning will begin in earnest tomorrow.活动明天正式开始。
[ADJ] Earnest people are very serious and sincere in what they say or do, because they think that their actions and beliefs are important. 真挚的
例:Catherine was a pious, earnest woman.凯瑟琳是位虔诚、真挚的女子。