时间: 2025-04-26 05:12:27
美: [dɔɡ]
英: [dɒg]
n. 狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;(俚)朋友
vt. 跟踪;尾随
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 05:12:27
词源分析:英语单词“dog”可能源自古英语“docga”,意指某种特定的犬种。其确切来源尚不明确,但它与其他日耳曼语言中的犬类名称有联系。
历史背景:该词在历史文献中的首次使用可追溯至中世纪,但由于古英语文献的稀缺,确切的使用时间并不明确。
课本:在*的英语教材中,“dog”通常出现在小学阶段的课本中,作为基础词汇之一。在牛津大学出版社和美国的教材中,通常在初学者或儿童英语学的早期阶段引入。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I have a dog that loves to play fetch.
我有一只喜欢玩接球的狗。
The dog barked loudly at the strangers.
狗对陌生人大声吠叫。
Many people consider dogs to be loyal companions.
很多人认为狗是忠诚的伴侣。
She adopted a dog from the animal shelter.
她从动物收容所领养了一只狗。
Dogs have been used in various roles, including search and rescue.
狗在各种角色中被使用,包括搜救工作。
*. The dog wagged its tail when it saw its owner.
当狗看到它的主人时摇了摇尾巴。
Training a dog requires patience and consistency.
训练一只狗需要耐心和一致性。
The dog is known as "man's best friend."
狗被称为“人类最好的朋友”。
Some breeds of dogs are better suited for families.
有些犬种更适合家庭饲养。
The dog followed me home from the park.
狗从公园跟着我回家。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以全面了解“dog”这个单词的含义、用法及相关知识,帮助学*者更好地掌握这个基础词汇。
[N-COUNT] A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog. 狗
例:The British are renowned as a nation of dog lovers.英国人以爱狗著称。
[[非正式]] People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality. 蹩脚货
例:It's a real dog.这是个不折不扣的蹩脚货。
[V-T] If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time. (问题、伤病等) 长期困扰
例:His career has been dogged by bad luck.他的职业生涯厄运不断。
[[表不满]] You use dog eat dog to express your disapproval of a situation where everyone wants to succeed and is willing to harm other people in order to do so. 相互倾轧
例:It is very much dog eat dog out there.那简直就是自相倾轧。
[[非正式]] If you say that something is going to the dogs, you mean that it is becoming weaker and worse in quality. 衰落
例:They sit doing nothing while the country goes to the dogs.他们坐视整个国家衰落下去。