时间: 2025-04-25 03:47:39
美: [dɪ'lɪrɪəm]
英: [dɪ'lɪrɪəm]
n. 精神错乱;发狂,狂热;说谵语状态
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 03:47:39
词源分析:Delirium 源自拉丁语 "delirare",意思是“偏离轨道”或“迷失理智”。这个词由前缀 "de-"(表示“离开”)和 "lirare"(意指“轨道”或“边缘”)构成。
历史背景:该词首次出现于医学文献中,描述病人在某些疾病状态下的精神混乱。最早的记录可以追溯到古罗马时期。
课本:在**的中学或大学医学教材中可能会提到此词,尤其是在精神病学或神经科学课程中。在牛津和美国的医学教材中,如《哈佛医学手册》,通常在心理健康或急救的章节会涉及到此词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在医学领域,"delirium" 常用于描述某些疾病(如感染、药物反应等)引起的急性精神混乱状态,如“delirium tremens”(酒精戒断谵妄)。
The elderly man was found in a state of delirium, unable to recognize his family.
(这位老人被发现处于谵妄状态,无法认出他的家人。)
After the high fever, she experienced delirium, often talking to imaginary people.
(高烧过后,她经历了谵妄,常常与虚构的人交谈。)
The doctor noted that the patient's delirium was likely caused by dehydration.
(医生注意到患者的谵妄可能是由脱水引起的。)
During the night, the delirium led him to believe he was in a different country.
(在夜间,谵妄使他相信自己身处不同的国家。)
Delirium can be a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
(谵妄是一种需要立即医疗关注的严重状态。)
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:可以将 "delirium" 拆分为 "de-"(离开)和 "lirare"(轨道),理解为“偏离正常思维轨道的状态”。这种联想可以帮助记忆其含义。
通过这些方法和信息,可以更深入地理解 "delirium" 这个词的含义、使用及其背景。
[N-UNCOUNT] If someone is suffering from delirium, they are not able to think or speak in a sensible and reasonable way because they are very ill and have a fever. 神志昏迷,说胡话
例:In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times.她神志不清时,曾数次摔倒在地板上。