时间: 2025-04-24 19:46:44
美: [frɛnd]
英: [frend]
n. 朋友；助手；赞助者
n. (Friend)人名；(英)弗兰德
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 19:46:44
词源分析：Friend 源自古英语 "freond"，其根源于原始日耳曼语 "frijō"，意为“爱”或“亲密的关系”。词根 "fri-" 表示“自由”，而 "-end" 是一个名词后缀，表明一个人。
历史背景：Friend 一词首次出现在公元前700年的古英语文献中，通常用于描述亲密的社交关系。
课本：该词常见于初中和高中英语教材，如《新概念英语》和《牛津英语》，适合*-12年级学生。
正式与非正式语境：
引证解释：
特殊场合：在法律文件中，"Friend of the court"（法院之友）指提供信息以帮助法院作出判决的非当事人。
I met my friend at the café.
我在咖啡馆遇见了我的朋友。
True friends are hard to find.
真正的朋友很难找到。
She introduced me to her friend from college.
她把我介绍给了她大学的朋友。
He is a friend in need, a friend indeed.
需要时的朋友才是真正的朋友。
They have been friends since childhood.
他们从小就是朋友。
*. I consider you a good friend.
我把你视为好朋友。
同义词：
微小差异：Companion 更强调陪伴，Ally 则更多用于策略性合作。
反义词：
区别：Enemy 明确表示敌对，而 Stranger 仅指不认识的人。
音标记忆法：/frɛnd/ 可以通过分解音节，反复练*发音，帮助记忆。
词根记忆法：理解 "fri-" 表示“自由”，可以联想朋友关系中的互相尊重与支持。
通过这些分析，可以更深入地理解“friend”这个单词的多维含义及其使用场景。
[N-COUNT] A friend is someone who you know well and like, but who is not related to you. 朋友
例：I had a long talk about this with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友就此进行了长谈。
例：She never was a close friend of mine.她从来就不是我的密友。
[N-COUNT] If one country refers to another as a friend, they mean that the other country is not an enemy of theirs. 盟国
例：The president said that Japan is now a friend and international partner.总统说日本现在是盟国和国际伙伴。
[N-PLURAL] If you are friends with someone, you are their friend and they are yours. (与…是) 朋友
例：I still wanted to be friends with Alison.我仍然希望同艾莉森做朋友。
例：We remained good friends.我们一直是好朋友。
[N-PLURAL/N-IN-NAMES] The friends of a country, cause, organization, or a famous politician are the people and organizations who help and support them. 支持者
例：...the friends of Israel.…以色列的支持者。
[PHRASE] If you make friends with someone, you begin a friendship with them. You can also say that two people make friends. 同…交朋友
例：He has made friends with the kids on the street.他同街上的孩子们交上了朋友。
例：Dennis made friends easily.丹尼斯容易交上朋友。