时间: 2025-04-26 07:35:54
美: ['saʊɚ]
英: [saʊə]
adj. 酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的
vi. 发酵;变酸;厌烦
vt. 使变酸;使失望
n. 酸味;苦事
n. (Sour)人名;(柬)索
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:35:54
词源分析:
“Sour” 源自古英语单词 “sūre”,进一步可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的 *sūzō,意指“酸的”。这个词根与拉丁语的 “sour” 和古法语的 “sour” 类似。
历史背景:
“Sour” 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前7世纪,常用于描述食物的味道。
课本:
在**的中小学英语教材中,通常在初中阶段引入此词汇。美国的牛津英语和初中/高中教材中也普遍出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在科学领域,特别是化学中,“sour” 可以用于描述某些酸性物质的性质。例如,在化学实验中,酸通常被描述为“sour-tasting substances”。(酸通常被描述为酸味物质。)
The milk has gone sour.
牛奶变酸了。
Her sour expression revealed her displeasure.
她的酸涩表情显露出她的不满。
I love the sour flavor of pickles.
我喜欢腌菜的酸味。
The sour notes in the music created a sense of tension.
音乐中的酸调创造了一种紧张感。
He gave me a sour look when I mentioned the project.
当我提到那个项目时,他给了我一个不悦的眼神。
*. The sour grapes metaphor is often used in literature.
“酸葡萄”的隐喻在文学中常被使用。
The sour taste of the lemon made me pucker my lips.
柠檬的酸味让我皱起了嘴唇。
She added some sour cream to the dish for extra flavor.
她在菜肴中加入了些酸奶油以增添风味。
His sour attitude was affecting the whole team.
他的消极态度正在影响整个团队。
The sour scent of spoiled food filled the room.
腐坏食物的酸味充满了整个房间。
同义词:
反义词:
以上就是对单词 “sour” 的详细分析与学*方法。希望这些信息能够帮助你更好地理解并使用这个单词!
[ADJ] Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. 酸的
例:The stewed apple was sour even with honey.炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。
[ADJ] Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh. 馊的
例:The milk had gone sour.牛奶已经馊了。
[ADJ] Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly. 脾气坏的; 不友好的
例:She made a sour face in his direction.她给了他一副不友善的脸色。
[[ADV with v]] sourly 脾气坏地; 不友好地
例:"Leave my mother out of it," he said sourly.“不要把我母亲扯进去。”他生气地说。
[ADJ] If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory. 令人失望的
例:Everything turned sour for me there.对我来说那儿的一切都变得令人失望了。
例:The American dream is beginning to turn sour.美国梦正开始破灭。
[V-T/V-I] If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful. 使变糟; 变糟
例:If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views.假如有什么事情使关系恶化的话,那可能就是他们在世界观方面所存在的实质性差异。