时间: 2025-04-25 14:27:20
美: [hwaɪt]
英: [waɪt]
adj. 白色的;白种的;纯洁的
n. 白色;洁白;白种人
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 14:27:20
white
是一个形容词,指颜色上无色或接近无色的状态,通常与光的反射有关。定义为“颜色或光线的表现,通常与纯洁、清晰和无瑕疵相关”。词源分析:white
源自古英语单词 hwita
,其词根可能与日耳曼语族的其他语言相连,表示“光亮”或“明亮”。
历史背景:该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语诗歌中,或许在更早的口语中就已存在。
课本:
white
常见于小学阶段(如《新概念英语》)。正式与非正式语境:
white
可以用来描述科学研究中的颜色(如“white light”),或在艺术作品分析中提到“白色的象征意义”。特殊场合:
white
可能用于描述特定的文件(如“white paper”)。white
是指特定的光谱和颜色的混合(如“white light”)。The walls were painted white to make the room appear larger.
墙壁被涂成白色,使房间看起来更大。
She wore a white dress at her wedding.
她在婚礼上穿了一条白色的裙子。
The scientists observed the white light spectrum in their experiment.
科学家们在实验中观察了白光谱。
The flag was a symbol of peace, always displayed in white.
这面旗帜是和平的象征,总是以白色展示。
The snow covered the ground in a white blanket.
雪覆盖了地面,形成了一层白色的毯子。
同义词:
pale
(苍白的):通常指颜色较浅。clear
(清澈的):强调透明和无杂质的状态。反义词:
black
(黑色的):与white
相对,表示暗淡和缺乏光线的状态。dark
(暗的):通常指缺乏光亮的状态,和white
相对。white
的音标是 /waɪt/,可以通过发音练*来记忆。white
与光亮、明亮的关联,可以帮助记忆。whiteboard
(白板)whitesmith
(白铁匠)whitewashed
(粉饰过的)white-collar
(白领)通过上述分析,学*者可以更好地理解和记忆单词 white
的多重含义及用法。
[COLOR] Something that is white is the colour of snow or milk. 白色
例:He had nice square white teeth.他有整齐洁白的漂亮牙齿。
例:Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺目的灯光下闪闪发光。
[ADJ] A white person has a pale skin and belongs to a race of European origin. 白色人种的
例:Working with white people hasn't been a problem for me or for them.和白种人在一起工作对我或对他们来说一直都不是个问题。
[N-COUNT] Whites are white people. 白种人
例:It's a school that's brought blacks and whites and Hispanics together.这是一所让黑人、白种人和西班牙裔人走到了一起的学校。
[ADJ] White wine is pale yellow in colour. 白葡萄酒
例:Gregory poured another glass of white wine and went back to his bedroom.格雷戈里又倒了一杯白葡萄酒,回卧室去了。
[[ADJ n]] White blood cells are the cells in your blood your body uses to fight infection. 白 (细胞)
例:...an AIDS drug that helps restore a patient's white blood cells.…帮助修复病人白细胞的一种治疗艾滋病的药。
[N-VAR] The white of an egg is the transparent liquid that surrounds the yellow part called the yolk. 蛋清
例:As soon as the whites of the eggs have set, remove the cover.蛋清一凝固,就把盖子揭开。
[N-COUNT] The white of someone's eye is the white part that surrounds the coloured part called the iris. 眼白 (指眼球中的白色部分)
例:Susanne stared at me, the whites of her eyes gleaming in the streetlight.苏珊娜盯着我看,她的眼白在街灯下发亮。