时间: 2025-04-26 03:07:03
美: [skɑr]
英: [skɑː]
vt. 伤害;给留下伤痕
vi. 结疤;痊愈
n. 创伤;伤痕
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:07:03
词源分析:Scar 源自古英语“scear”,意为“切口”或“伤疤”。其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语中,表示“切割”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到12世纪,常用于描述战争或事故留下的伤痕。
课本:Scar 可能在**的初中和高中英语教材中出现,特别是在与健康、医疗或情感主题相关的单元中。在牛津大学和美国的教育体系中,通常在初中阶段的健康和生物学课中提到此词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:Mark, blemish, wound(伤口),但这些词的语境略有不同:
反义词:Smoothness(光滑),表示没有瑕疵或伤疤的状态。
选用音标记忆法:
通过以上的分析,可以更全面地理解和记忆单词“scar”。
[N-COUNT] A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed. 伤疤
例:He had a scar on his forehead.他前额上有个伤疤。
[[usu passive]] If your skin is scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound. 在…留下伤疤
例:He was scarred for life during a fight.他在一次打架中留下了一辈子的疤痕。
[[usu passive]] If a surface is scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it. 留下损伤痕迹
例:The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts.竞技场上留下了深深的车辙泥痕。
[N-COUNT] If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves a scar on someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind. (肉体或情感上的) 创伤
例:The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.早年的恐惧和这种敌意在这个小男孩的心灵上留下了深深的创伤。
[V-T] If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience scars you, it has a permanent effect on your mind. 给…留下精神创伤
例:This is something that's going to scar him forever.这将会是永远给他留下心灵创伤的事情。