时间: 2025-04-26 02:20:39
美: ['slændɚ]
英: ['slɑːndə]
vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
n. 诽谤;中伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 02:20:39
词源分析:Slander 源自古法语“esclandre”,意为“诽谤、诋毁”,进一步追溯到拉丁语“scandalum”,意指“绊脚石、障碍”,与道德上的失败有关。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,常见于法律文献中,涉及对个人名誉的攻击。
课本:该词通常出现在初中到高中阶段的英语教材中,如《牛津英语》,《美国英语》等,适合13岁及以上的学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,slander 通常被视为一种民事侵权行为,受法律保护。
He accused her of slander after she spread false rumors about him.
他指责她在传播关于他的虚假谣言后进行了诽谤。
Slander can have serious consequences for both the victim and the perpetrator.
诽谤对受害者和施害者都有严重后果。
The politician denied the slander and demanded an apology from the media.
这位政治家否认了诽谤,并要求媒体道歉。
She was careful with her words to avoid any slanderous remarks.
她小心翼翼地说话,以避免任何诽谤性的言论。
The court ruled that his comments were slanderous and awarded damages.
法院裁定他的评论是诽谤,并判处赔偿。
同义词:
反义词:
以上信息能够帮助学*者全面了解“slander”这个单词的含义、使用场景以及相关知识。
[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。