时间: 2025-04-25 02:17:58
美: [lus]
英: [luːs]
adj. 宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的
vt. 释放；开船；放枪
vi. 变松；开火
adv. 松散地
n. 放纵；放任；发射
n. (Loose)人名；(捷、瑞典)洛塞；(英)卢斯；(德)洛泽
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 02:17:58
词源分析：Loose源自古英语“los”（意为“松弛的”），其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“lausaz”，与“解开”或“松开”相关。没有明显的前缀和后缀。
历史背景：该单词在英语中首次出现于约公元1200年左右，用于描述物体的松动状态。
课本：在*的英语教材中， loose通常出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇单元。在牛津和美国的教材中，loose也会在初中英语学中引入，尤其是在描述形状和状态的上下文中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The lid is loose and needs to be tightened.
（盖子松了，需要拧紧。）
She wore a loose dress that flowed gracefully.
（她穿了一条松松垮垮的裙子，优雅地飘动。）
The dog was loose in the yard, running freely.
（狗在院子里松散地跑着，自由自在。）
The loose regulations allowed for more flexibility in business operations.
（宽松的法规为商业运作提供了更多灵活性。）
He gave a loose interpretation of the poem, focusing on the overall theme rather than specific lines.
（他对这首诗进行了宽松的解读，关注于整体主题而非具体的诗句。）
*. The team played with a loose strategy, adapting to the opponent's moves.
（球队采用了一种灵活的策略，适应对手的动作。）
The loose ends of the story were finally tied up in the last chapter.
（故事中的松散情节最终在最后一章中得到了解决。）
Make sure the screws are not loose before you start using the equipment.
（在开始使用设备之前，确保螺丝没有松动。）
He has a loose grip on the principles of physics.
（他对物理原理的理解比较松散。）
The loose soil made it difficult to plant the seeds properly.
（松散的土壤使得很难将种子正确地种下。）
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：可以通过发音“lu:s”来记忆，想象“松的”物体在发出“松”的声音，如松弛的绳子。
词根记忆法：记住“loose”的原始日耳曼语根源，可以联想到“解开”或“松开”的动作，帮助记忆其含义。
通过上述的学*与分析，相信对“loose”这个单词有了更全面的理解与记忆。
[ADJ] Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place. 松的
例：If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out.如果有颗牙齿非常松动，你的牙医可能会建议拔掉它。
例：Two wooden beams had come loose from the ceiling.天花板上的两根木梁松动了。
[[ADV with v]] loosely 松松地
例：Tim clasped his hands together and held them loosely in front of his belly.蒂姆十指交叉搭在腹前。
[ADJ] Something that is loose is not attached to anything, or held or contained in anything. 零散的
例：Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table.弗兰克将一把零钱全部放在了桌子上。
[ADJ] If people or animals break loose or are set loose, they are no longer held, tied, or kept somewhere and can move around freely. 自由的
例：She broke loose from his embrace and crossed to the window.她从他的拥抱中挣脱出来，穿过房间走到窗边。
[ADJ] Clothes that are loose are somewhat large and do not fit closely. 宽松的
例：A pistol wasn't that hard to hide under a loose shirt.把一支手枪藏在宽松的衬衣里面并没那么难。
[ADV] loosely 宽松地
例：His shirt hung loosely over his thin shoulders.他的衬衣松松垮垮地挂在他瘦削的双肩上。
[ADJ] If your hair is loose, it hangs freely around your shoulders and is not tied back. 披散的
例：She was still in her nightgown, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders.她仍穿着睡衣，头发披散在肩上。
[ADJ] A loose grouping, arrangement, or organization is flexible rather than strictly controlled or organized. 松散的 (分组、安排、组织)
例：Murray and Alison came to some sort of loose arrangement before he went home.在他回家之前，默里和艾莉森做了些松散的安排。
[[ADV with v]] loosely 松散地
例：The investigation had aimed at a loosely organized group of criminals.该调查曾是针对一群组织松散的罪犯的。
[PHRASE] If a person or an animal is on the loose, they are free because they have escaped from a person or place. 在逃; 行动自由
例：Up to a thousand prisoners may be on the loose inside the jail.多达一千名的囚犯可能在监狱里行动自由。