时间: 2025-04-26 06:35:15
美: [skrætʃ]
英: [skrætʃ]
n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写
adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的
vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂
vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 06:35:15
正式与非正式语境：
引证解释：
特殊场合：
I accidentally scratched my car while parking.
我停车时不小心划伤了我的车。
She scratched her head in confusion.
她困惑地挠了挠头。
The cat scratched the furniture again.
猫又把家具划伤了。
He started from scratch to build his business.
他从零开始建立他的生意。
I need to scratch that idea off the list.
我需要把那个想法从名单上划掉。
*. The artist used a scratch technique to create texture.
艺术家使用划痕技法来创造纹理。
She has a scratch on her arm from the bush.
她的手臂上有一个从灌木丛划伤的伤口。
Don’t scratch the surface too hard, or it will damage.
不要太用力划表面，否则会造成损坏。
He scratched the lottery ticket but didn't win anything.
他刮了彩票，但什么都没赢。
The dog scratched at the door to be let in.
狗在门口划着爪子想要进来。
同义词：
反义词：
词根记忆法：
谐音联想记忆：
通过以上分析，可以帮助用户更全面地理解和使用“scratch”这个词。
[V-T] If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching. 挠
例：He scratched himself under his arm.他在自己腋下挠了挠。
例：The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.那位老人撩起他的开襟毛衣挠了挠身子侧面。
[V-T] If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface. 划破
例：The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face.那些树枝挂了我的夹克，划破了我的双手和脸。
[N-COUNT] Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts. 划伤
例：The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.那个7岁的孩子被找到时正在哭，脸上和颈上都有划伤。
[PHRASE] If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before. 从零开始
例：Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle. 绞尽脑汁思考
例：The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.这家研究所花大量时间绞尽脑汁思考怎样推进美国的生产力。