时间: 2025-04-24 17:50:27
美: [ɪn'dɪfrənt]
英: [ɪn'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]
adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 17:50:27
词源分析:该单词源于拉丁语“indifferens”,由前缀“in-”(意为“非”或“无”)和“differens”(意为“不同的”)构成。因此,字面上可以理解为“没有区别”或“不在乎”。
历史背景:该词在1*世纪首次出现在英语中,通常用来描述对某事物缺乏情感或关注的态度。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,可能会涉及到该词汇,特别是在描述人际关系或态度的部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在高中阶段,讨论情感、态度或价值观的主题。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文件中,“indifferent”可以用来描述当事人对某个问题的态度。例如,“The defendant appeared indifferent to the charges against him.”(被告对针对他的指控表现出漠不关心。)
She was indifferent to the outcome of the game.
她对比赛的结果毫不在乎。
His indifferent attitude towards his studies worried his parents.
他对学*漠不关心的态度让他的父母担忧。
The committee was indifferent to the community's needs.
委员会对社区的需求漠不关心。
Despite the criticism, he remained indifferent to public opinion.
尽管受到批评,他对公众意见仍然漠不关心。
She showed an indifferent response to the news of his promotion.
她对他晋升的消息表现出漠不关心的反应。
*. Many people are indifferent to environmental issues.
许多人对环境问题漠不关心。
His indifferent demeanor during the meeting surprised everyone.
他在会议上漠不关心的举止让大家感到惊讶。
The indifferent crowd failed to react to the speaker's passionate plea.
漠不关心的人群未能对演讲者的热情呼吁作出反应。
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:将“indifferent”分解为“in-”(无)和“differ”(不同),可以帮助记住它的意思,即对事物没有差别、没有关心。
音标记忆法:音标为 /ɪnˈdɪfərənt/,可以通过反复朗读和与其他词汇的比较来加深记忆。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“indifferent”这一单词的用法、背景及其在不同语境中的应用。
[ADJ] If you accuse someone of being indifferent to something, you mean that they have a complete lack of interest in it. 漠不关心的
例:People have become indifferent to the suffering of others.人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。
[[ADV after v]] indifferently 漠不关心地
例:"Not that it matters," said Trujillo indifferently.“它倒不是那么重要”,特鲁希略漠然地说。
[ADJ] If you describe something or someone as indifferent, you mean that their standard or quality is not very good, and often quite bad. 平庸的
例:She had starred in several very indifferent movies.她领衔主演过好几部非常平庸的电影。
[[ADV with v]] indifferently 平庸地
例:...a shoddy piece of work, poorly written, indifferently performed.…一部粗制滥造的作品,写得差劲,演得也蹩脚。