时间: 2025-04-25 16:14:36
美: [ɪ'nɪʃɪet]
英: [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt]
vt. 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解
n. 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者
adj. 新加入的;接受初步知识的
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 16:14:36
词源分析:Initiate源自拉丁语“initiāre”,意为“开始,开端”。这个词由前缀“in-”(表示“在内”或“进入”)和词根“initium”(意为“开始”)构成。
历史背景:该词首次出现在1*世纪的英语文献中,最初用于指代某种仪式或典礼的开始。
课本:在**的英语教材中,可能会在中学及以上阶段出现,特别是在涉及科技、商业管理或社会学的课程中。美国的教材中,可能在初中及高中的英语课程中出现,尤其是在写作和口语表达的部分。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The committee decided to initiate a new policy to improve the workflow.
委员会决定开始一项新政策以改善工作流程。
He was the one who initiated the discussion about the upcoming project.
他是发起关于即将到来的项目讨论的人。
The program was initiated in response to community needs.
该项目是为了响应社区的需求而启动的。
To initiate the process, please fill out the application form.
要启动该过程,请填写申请表。
She initiated a series of meetings to address the issue.
她发起了一系列会议以解决这个问题。
*. The experiment will initiate once all the materials are prepared.
一旦所有材料准备好,实验将会启动。
They initiated a campaign to raise awareness about climate change.
他们发起了一场提高气候变化意识的**。
In the ceremony, they initiated new members into the organization.
在仪式中,他们将新成员引入组织。
The software can initiate updates automatically.
该软件可以自动启动更新。
He initiated the conversation with a friendly greeting.
他以友好的问候开始了对话。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和运用“initiate”这个单词。
[V-T] If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen. 使开始; 发起
例:They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想发起一次关于经济学的讨论。
[V-T] If you initiate someone into something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it. 使初步了解; 传授
例:He initiated her into the study of other cultures.他引导她进入对于其他文化的研究。
[V-T] If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in special ceremonies. (常通过特殊仪式) 使加入
例:In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.在很多社会,年轻人要通过正式的仪式进入成年。