时间: 2025-06-11 09:46:39
美: [skold]
英: [skəʊld]
vi. 责骂；叱责
vt. 骂；责骂
n. 责骂；爱责骂的人
最后更新时间:2025-06-11 09:46:39
词源分析：该词源于古英语 "scoldian"，意指“责骂”，其词根“scold”与现代英语中的“scold”有直接联系。
历史背景：该词在15世纪首次被记录使用，通常用于描述父母或权威人士对孩子或下属的责骂。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律场合中，法官可能会“scold”那些不遵守法庭秩序的人。
The teacher scolded the students for being late.
老师因为学生迟到而训斥了他们。
She scolded her dog for chewing on the furniture.
她训斥了她的狗，因为它咬了家具。
The manager scolded the team for missing the deadline.
经理因为团队错过截止日期而训斥了他们。
My mother scolded me for not cleaning my room.
我母亲因为我没有打扫房间而训斥了我。
He was scolded by his parents for failing the exam.
他因为考试不及格而被父母训斥。
*. The coach scolded the players for their poor performance.
教练因为球员们的糟糕表现而训斥了他们。
She scolded him gently, trying to make him understand.
她轻声训斥了他，试图让他明白。
The principal scolded the students for their behavior during the assembly.
校长因为学生在**期间的行为而训斥了他们。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以全面理解“scold”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同场合中的应用。
[[正式]] If you scold someone, you speak angrily to them because they have done something wrong. 责骂
例：If he finds out, he'll scold me.如果他发现了，他会责骂我。
例：Later she scolded her daughter for having talked to her father like that.后来她因女儿对她父亲那样讲话而训斥了她。