时间: 2025-04-25 22:27:38
美: ['pɛnəlti]
英: ['pen(ə)ltɪ]
n. 罚款,罚金;处罚
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 22:27:38
词源分析:Penalty源自拉丁语"poena",意思是“惩罚、痛苦”,其词根与希腊语“punishment”有关。该词的结构没有明显的前缀和后缀。
历史背景:该单词首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语(Middle English)时期,其用法在法律和道德上下文中越来越普遍。
课本:在*的教材中,"penalty"常见于初中和高中英语课本中,主要涉及法律、体育等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在社会学、法律、经济学等相关课程中,适合高中及大学阶段的学。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The penalty for speeding is a fine of $200.
超速的罚款是200美元。
He received a two-game penalty for misconduct.
他因不当行为被罚禁赛两场。
In some countries, the penalty for murder is life imprisonment.
在某些国家,谋杀的惩罚是终身监禁。
The penalty kick was the turning point of the match.
罚球是比赛的转折点。
Ignoring the rules can lead to a serious penalty.
忽视规则可能会导致严重的惩罚。
*. The penalty for cheating in exams can be expulsion.
考试作弊的惩罚可能是开除。
She faced a heavy penalty for her tax evasion.
她因逃税面临重罚。
The penalty system is designed to deter illegal behavior.
罚款制度旨在威慑违法行为。
Players must understand the rules to avoid penalties.
球员必须了解规则,以避免罚款。
The court imposed a penalty on the company for its negligence.
法院对该公司因疏忽行为施加了罚款。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
通过以上的分析,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和使用“penalty”这个单词!
[N-COUNT] A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚
例:One of those arrested could face the death penalty.那些被捕之人其中的一个可能会面临死刑。
[N-COUNT] In sports such as football, American football, and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule. (体育比赛中的) 罚球
例:Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。
[N-COUNT] Thepenalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚
例:Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢?