时间: 2025-04-25 20:21:19
美: ['ʃækl]
英: ['ʃæk(ə)l]
n. 束缚；桎梏；脚镣
vt. 束缚；加枷锁
n. (Shackle)人名；(英)沙克尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 20:21:19
词源分析：shackle 源自古英语 "sceacla"，意为“束缚”。其构成可以看作是 "sh-"（无明确意义）和 "ackle"（可能与“链”相关）。
历史背景：shackle 一词在1*世纪首次被使用，通常与监禁和奴役相关的情境中出现。
课本：在**的英语教材中，shackle 可能出现在初中或高中的英语阅读教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中，可能出现在与历史或社会公正相关的章节。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The prisoner was shackled to prevent him from escaping.
（囚犯被锁链束缚以防他逃跑。）
She felt shackled by her responsibilities.
（她感到被自己的责任所束缚。）
The law aims to shackle the powers of corrupt officials.
（该法律旨在限制腐败官员的权力。）
The artist used chains in her sculpture to symbolize how society can shackle creativity.
（艺术家在雕塑中使用链条象征社会如何束缚创造力。）
He was shackled by fear of failure.
（他被对失败的恐惧所束缚。）
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上的分析与例子，可以更加全面地理解和使用 "shackle" 这个单词。在实际应用中，可以结合不同的语境和场合来灵活运用。
[[usu passive]] If you are shackled by something, it prevents you from doing what you want to do. 阻碍
例：The labour unions are shackled by the law.该工会被法律所羁绊。
例：...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.…发现自己为高负荷工作所束缚的人们。
[[with supp]] If you throw off the shackles of something, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do. 桎梏
例：...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.…一个愿意甩掉其殖民历史的桎梏的国家。
[N-PLURAL] Shackles are two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping. 镣铐
例：He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.他打开比利的手铐。
[V-T] To shackle someone means to put shackles on them. 用镣铐铐
例：...the chains that were shackling his legs.…铐着他双腿的锁链。