时间: 2025-04-26 07:24:17
美: [səˈbɔːdɪnɪt (for n. &adj.) ; səˈbɔːdɪˌnet (for v.)]
英: [sə'bɔːdɪnət]
n. 下属,下级;部属,属下
adj. 从属的;次要的
vt. 使……居下位;使……服从
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:24:17
词源分析:subordinate 源于拉丁语“subordinatus”,由“sub-”(在下面)和“ordinare”(安排、排序)组成。这个词根组合强调了某物在某个系统或层级中的下位。
历史背景:该单词首次被记录在中世纪的拉丁文文献中,逐渐被引入英语,最早的使用可追溯到15世纪。
课本:在**的教材中,subordinate 可能出现在高中英语课程中;在牛津和美国教材中,通常在高中或大学的英语课程中提到,尤其是在涉及管理、社会学或心理学的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The subordinate employees must follow the directives of their superiors.
In a corporate hierarchy, the subordinate roles are essential for maintaining order.
She felt that her ideas were often treated as subordinate to those of her colleagues.
The subordinate clause adds additional information to the main sentence.
He was given a subordinate position in the new project team.
同义词:
反义词:
以上内容涵盖了“subordinate”一词的定义、词源、使用场景、示例句子、同义词与反义词、学方法以及关联词汇,便于学和理解。
[N-COUNT] If someone is your subordinate, they have a less important position than you in the organization that you both work for. 下级
例:Haig tended not to seek guidance from subordinates.黑格不想向下属们寻求指导。
[ADJ] Someone who is subordinate to you has a less important position than you and has to obey you. 下级的
例:Sixty of his subordinate officers followed his example.他的60个下级官员都以他为榜样。
[ADJ] Something that is subordinate to something else is less important than the other thing. 次要的; 从属的
例:It was an art in which words were subordinate to images.它是一种语言比图像次要的艺术。
[V-T] If you subordinate something to another thing, you regard it or treat it as less important than the other thing. 使从属于; 把…列于次要地位
例:He was both willing and able to subordinate all else to this aim.他既愿意也能够让别的一切从属于这个目标。
[N-UNCOUNT] subordination 从属; 次要
例:...the social subordination of women.…妇女们的社会从属地位。