时间: 2025-04-24 23:48:53
美: [ri'pɛi]
英: [riː'peɪ; rɪ-]
vi. 偿还;报答;报复
vt. 回报;报复;付还
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 23:48:53
字面意思:
"Repay" 的字面含义是“偿还”或“回报”。它指的是将钱或其他形式的补偿返还给某人,或者对某种恩惠或帮助给予回应。
词性:
"Repay" 是一个动词。
词源分析:
"Repay" 源自于前缀 "re-"(再、重新)和动词 "pay"(支付)。因此,"repay" 意味着“再次支付”或“偿还”。
历史背景:
该词首次在中世纪英语中出现,特别是在财政和商业文献中,用于描述偿还债务的行为。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"repay" 可能出现在中学阶段的教材中,特别是在涉及财务、日常交流或道德教育的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"repay" 常用于合同和义务的上下文。例如,"The defendant is required to repay the damages awarded to the plaintiff."(被告被要求偿还给予原告的损失赔偿。)
I need to repay my friend for the money he lent me.
我需要偿还我朋友借给我的钱。
She promised to repay the loan within six months.
她承诺在六个月内偿还贷款。
It's my turn to repay the favor after all you've done for me.
经过你为我所做的一切,现在轮到我来回报你了。
The government has a plan to repay its national debt.
政府有一个计划来偿还其国债。
After the incident, he felt he needed to repay the community for their support.
**发生后,他觉得自己需要回报社区对他的支持。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
"Repay" 的音标是 /ˌriːˈpeɪ/。可以通过将其分解为音节进行记忆。将 "re-"(再)与 "pay"(支付)结合,帮助理解其含义。
词根记忆法:
学*前缀 "re-" 和动词 "pay" 的含义,帮助理解 "repay" 的构成和意义。
通过上述分析,"repay" 这个单词的含义、用法及相关知识可以帮助学*者在实际交流中更好地应用该词。
[V-T] If you repay a loan or a debt, you pay back the money that you owe to the person who you borrowed or took it from. 付还; 偿还 (贷款、债务)
例:He advanced funds of his own to his company, which was unable to repay him.他把自己的资金预付给公司,公司却未能偿还给他。
[V-T] If you repay a favour that someone did for you, you do something for them in return. 报答; 回报
例:It was very kind. I don't know how I can ever repay you.太好了。我不知道怎样才能报答你。