时间: 2025-04-25 19:15:39
美: [rɪ'protʃ]
英: [rɪ'prəʊtʃ]
n. 责备;耻辱
vt. 责备;申斥
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 19:15:39
词源分析:Reproach源自拉丁语“reprochare”,由前缀“re-”(反复)和“prochare”(称呼、呼唤)组成。整体意思为“再次呼唤”或“再次指责”。
历史背景:该词最早出现在14世纪的英语中,通常与道德或行为的不当相关联。
课本:可能会在**的高中英语教材中出现。此外,牛津大学和美国的中学教材中可能涉及社会研究或文学分析的内容。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律或道德讨论中,reproach可能涉及指责某种不当行为,例如:“The court reproached the defendant for his lack of remorse.”
The teacher reproached the student for not completing the homework.
She felt a sense of reproach after realizing she had hurt his feelings.
He reproached her for being late to the meeting.
There was reproach in her voice when she spoke about the incident.
The article reproached the government for its inaction on climate change.
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和运用“reproach”这个单词。
[V-T] If you reproach someone, you say or show that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. 责备; 指责
例:She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.她动不动就指责达不到她高标准的人。
[N-VAR] If you look at or speak to someone with reproach, you show or say that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. 责备; 指责
例:He looked at her with reproach.他用责备的目光看着她。
[V-T] If you reproach yourself, you think with regret about something you have done wrong. 责备 (自己)
例:You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.你没有理由责备自己,也没有理由感到羞愧。