时间: 2025-04-26 08:18:09
美: [ə'ʃemd]
英: [ə'ʃeɪmd]
adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 08:18:09
词源分析:ashamed 来自古英语单词 "ascamian",意为“感到羞愧”。它由前缀 "a-"(表示状态)和 "shame"(羞耻)构成。这个词根 "shame" 源于古英语 "sceamu",意为羞耻或羞愧。
历史背景:ashamed 在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到14世纪,通常用于表达由于某种行为或情况而产生的内疚感。
课本:在**的英语教材中,ashamed 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的课本中。例如,牛津大学的教材在高中英语中常会提到此词汇,而在美国的教材中,初中英语课程也可能涉及该词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学或法律领域,ashamed可以用于描述个体因某种行为而产生的内疚感。例如,心理治疗师可能会说:“Many people feel ashamed of their past actions.”(许多人对自己过去的行为感到羞愧。)
I was ashamed of my behavior at the party.
我对我在派对上的行为感到羞愧。
She felt ashamed for lying to her friends.
她因对朋友说谎而感到羞愧。
He was ashamed to admit he needed help.
他为承认自己需要帮助而感到羞愧。
They were ashamed of the negative impact their actions had on the environment.
他们对自己行为对环境造成的负面影响感到羞愧。
Feeling ashamed can often lead to a desire for personal growth.
感到羞愧常常会导致个人成长的愿望。
*. The politician was ashamed when his scandal was revealed.
当他的丑闻被揭露时,这位政治家感到羞愧。
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反义词:
希望这些信息能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆“ashamed”这个单词!
[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的
例:I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的
例:I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。