时间: 2025-04-24 07:33:33
美: [daɪv]
英: [daɪv]
vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降
n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑
n. (Dive)人名；(法)迪夫
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 07:33:33
词源分析： "dive" 源自古英语“dūfan”，意思是“潜水”。它的词根与“向下”相关，强调动作的急促和垂直性。
历史背景：该词首次出现的时间可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献中，主要用以描述潜水的动作。
课本： 在的英语教材中，"dive" 通常出现在小学和初中阶段的课本中，涉及基本的日常活动。在美国的教科书中，可能在小学及初中英语课程中出现，特别是在描述或水上活动的上下文中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
I love to dive into the ocean during summer.
The athlete performed a perfect dive off the high board.
You need to dive quickly to catch the fish.
The research team plans to dive into the underwater caves.
She took a deep breath and dove into the water.
*. He made a daring dive from the cliff into the sea.
The marine biologist studied how dolphins dive for food.
After the storm, he dove into the water to check for debris.
The kids love to dive into the pool on hot days.
He felt a rush of adrenaline as he prepared to dive.
同义词：
微小差异： "submerge" 更强调在水中被淹没，而 "plunge" 则更强调动作的突然和快速。
反义词：
区别： "surface" 强调从水下到水面的过程，而 "ascend" 可以用于任何上下文中。
音标记忆法：使用音标 /daɪv/ 来帮助记忆。可将其分解为“d”音与“ive”音。联系“深（deep）”的发音，想象潜水的动作。
词根记忆法：记住“dive”与“下沉”的联系。联想“潜水”的场景，帮助记忆词义。
这些词汇通常与“dive”一起使用，在相关的上下文中会频繁出现。
[V-I] If you dive into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head. 跳水
例：He tried to escape by diving into a river.他企图跳入河中逃走。
例：She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.她正站在池边，准备跳进去。
[N-COUNT] Dive is also a noun. 跳水
例：Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.早些时，帕特曾从卡泽姆大桥进行过80英尺高的跳水。
[V-I] If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment. 潜水
例：Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms.贝赞尼克正在潜水采集海洋生物。
[N-COUNT] Dive is also a noun. 潜水
例：This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.这次亲眼所见发生在我向撒丁岛外一艘沉船潜水的期间。
[V-I] When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downward, head first, through the air or through water. (鸟等动物) 俯冲
例：...a pelican which had just dived for a fish.…一只刚刚下潜捕鱼的鹈鹕。
[V-I] If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly. 跃向; 冲向
例：They dived into a taxi.他们冲进了出租车。
[N-COUNT] Dive is also a noun. 冲; 扑
例：He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.他猛地扑向吉姆大叔的双腿，试图绊倒他。
[[journalism]] If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount. (股票、利润、数字等) 突然暴跌
例：They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.他们担心这支股票在其第一个交易日后会暴跌。
例：Profits have dived from $7.7m to $7.1m.利润从770万美元骤跌至710万美元。
[N-COUNT] Dive is also a noun. (股票、利润、数字等) 骤降
例：Stock prices took a dive.股票价格暴跌。
[[非正式]] If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable. 低级酒吧; 低级夜总会
例：We've played in all the little clubs and dives around Philadelphia.我们玩遍了费城所有的小酒吧和低级夜总会。