时间: 2025-04-23 23:57:36
美: [drʌm]
英: [drʌm]
vt. 击鼓;大力争取
vi. 击鼓;大力争取
n. 鼓;鼓声
n. (Drum)人名;(英)德拉姆;(德)德鲁姆
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 23:57:36
字面意思:
"Drum" 指的是一种打击乐器,通常是圆形的,使用皮革或其他材料覆盖的空心体,发出声音。
定义:A cylindrical musical instrument that is played by striking its surface with sticks or hands.
词性:
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
词源分析:
"Drum" 源自古英语 "druma",与德语 "Trommel" 和荷兰语 "trommel" 相关,意指打击乐器。词根 "drum" 本身可能与发出声音的动作有关。
历史背景:
"Drum" 在历史上被用于军事和文化活动中,早在中世纪就被广泛使用。相关的文学作品中,莎士比亚等作家也提到过打鼓。
课本:
在**的中小学英语教材中,"drum" 一般在初中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段引入,以帮助学生理解乐器和音乐的基本概念。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在军事或庆典活动中,"drum" 常常与士兵的行进和节奏有关。
The drummer played a lively rhythm during the concert.
(鼓手在音乐会上演奏了活泼的节奏。)
She learned how to drum at a young age.
(她在年轻时就学会了打鼓。)
The sound of the drum echoed through the hall.
(鼓声在大厅中回荡。)
He drummed his fingers on the table while waiting.
(他在等待时用手指敲打桌子。)
The military band featured drums and brass instruments.
(军乐队以鼓和铜管乐器为特色。)
*. The children enjoyed a drum circle under the trees.
(孩子们在树下享受打鼓圈的乐趣。)
The rhythmic drumming attracted everyone's attention.
(有节奏的打鼓吸引了每个人的注意。)
She has a passion for drumming that she pursues in her free time.
(她对打鼓的热爱在空闲时间持续追求。)
The drum solo was the highlight of the performance.
(鼓独奏是表演的亮点。)
He drummed up support for the project among his friends.
(他在朋友中为这个项目争取支持。)
同义词:
反义词:
谐音联想记忆:
将 "drum" 和中文“鼓”结合记忆,可以想象一个鼓手在表演时,发出“砰砰”的声音,帮助记忆这个词的发音和含义。
通过以上分析,"drum" 这个单词的使用和学*可以在多种场合得到丰富的理解和应用。
[N-COUNT] A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a skin stretched tightly over a round frame. You play a drum by beating it with sticks or with your hands. 鼓
例:...a worker who died after collapsing while beating a drum during a demonstration.…一个在游行时因击鼓过度劳累而倒毙的工人。
[N-COUNT] A drum is a large cylindrical container which is used to store fuel or other substances. 鼓状容器
例:...an oil drum.…一只油桶。
[V-T/V-I] If something drums on a surface, or if you drum something on a surface, it hits it regularly, making a continuous beating sound. 连续敲击
例:He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk.他用手指不停地敲击皮桌面。