时间: 2025-04-25 23:49:03
美: ['strʌɡl]
英: ['strʌg(ə)l]
vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎
n. 努力,奋斗;竞争
vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 23:49:03
词源分析:Struggle 源自古法语“estrugle”,其词根为“strugglier”,意为“用力推、拉”。这表明了其与抵抗和努力的相关性。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现于14世纪,且常用于描述人们在生活中面对的各种挑战和斗争。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
He had to struggle to keep his business afloat during the recession.
The struggle for independence inspired many nations.
She struggled with her emotions after the breakup.
The struggle against poverty requires collective action.
Despite the struggle, he never gave up on his dreams.
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析和学*,理解和运用“struggle”这一词汇将变得更加清晰和有效。
[V-T/V-I] If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. 努力; 斗争
例:They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
[N-VAR] A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. 努力; 斗争
例:Life became a struggle for survival.生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
例:...a young boy's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family.…一个年轻男孩为支撑自己贫穷的家庭所做的努力。
[V-I] If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free. 挣扎
例:I struggled, but he was a tall man, well built.我挣扎了,但他是一个高个子男人,很强壮。
[V-RECIP] If two people struggle with each other, they fight. 扭打
例:She screamed at him to "stop it" as they struggled on the ground.他们在地上扭打时,她冲他尖叫着“住手”。
[N-COUNT] Struggle is also a noun. 扭打
例:He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain.他来英国不到两个月就死于一次与狱警们的扭打。
[V-T/V-I] If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult. 艰难地移动
例:I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.我能看见这个小男孩正使劲挣脱他自己。
[[only cont]] If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard. 在困境中挣扎; 竭力维持
例:The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。
例:One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics.每5个年轻人中就有1个做日常的数学计算很费劲。
[N-SING] An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do. 很费劲的事
例:Losing weight was a terrible struggle.减肥是件很费劲的事。