时间: 2025-04-26 04:33:09
美: [sɪt]
英: [sɪt]
vi. 坐；位于
vt. 使就座
n. (Sit)人名；(东南亚国家华语)硕；(罗)西特
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:33:09
词源分析：Sit源自古英语“sittan”，意为“坐下”。其词根为“sit”，没有前缀和后缀。
历史背景：该词首次出现在古英语文献中，通常用于描述人类或动物的坐姿。
课本：在*的英语教材中，sit通常出现在小学阶段的基础词汇中；在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于初学者英语、日常对话和语法练中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
Please sit down.
请坐下。
He likes to sit in the sun.
他喜欢坐在阳光下。
The dog sat quietly by the door.
狗安静地坐在门边。
She asked him to sit beside her.
她请他坐在她旁边。
They sat around the campfire telling stories.
他们围着篝火坐着讲故事。
*. The judge will sit in court tomorrow.
法官明天将在法庭上审理案件。
I usually sit down with a book before bed.
我通常在睡觉前坐下来读书。
The chair is too low for me to sit comfortably.
这把椅子太低了，我坐得不舒服。
You can sit in the front row if you arrive early.
如果你早到，可以坐在第一排。
Let’s sit and discuss the plan.
我们坐下来讨论一下计划。
同义词：
微小差异：sit更为普遍，perch常用于描述不稳定的坐姿，而rest则更多地强调放松的状态。
反义词：
微小差异：stand强调直立的姿势，而lie则表示身体平躺。
这些关联词汇常常与“sit”一起使用，有助于扩展理解和使用。
[V-I] If you are sitting somewhere, for example, in a chair, your bottom is resting on the chair and the upper part of your body is upright. 坐
例：Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen.妈妈正坐在厨房的椅子上。
例：They had been sitting watching television.他们一直坐着看电视。
[V-I] When you sit somewhere, you lower your body until you are sitting on something. (在某处) 坐下
例：He set the cases against a wall and sat on them.他把箱子靠在墙上，然后坐在上面。
例：Eva pulled over a chair and sat beside her husband.伊娃拽过一张椅子，在她丈夫身边坐下。
[PHRASAL VERB] Sit down means the same as . 坐下 (同 )(sit)
例：I sat down, stunned.我坐了下来，大吃一惊。
[V-T] If you sit someone somewhere, you tell them to sit there or put them in a sitting position. 使坐下; 使就位
例：He used to sit me on his lap.他过去常常让我坐在他的腿上。
[PHRASAL VERB] To sit someone down somewhere means to them there. 使坐下
例：She helped him out of the water and sat him down on the rock.她把他从水里拉出来，让他坐在岩石上。
[[no cont]] If you sit on a committee or other official group, you are a member of it. 担任…的成员
例：He was asked to sit on numerous committees.他应邀担任许多委员会的委员。
[[正式]] When a legislature, court, or other official body sits, it officially carries out its work. (立法院) 开会; (法院) 开庭
例：The court sits under tight security in a former museum.法院在一所旧时的博物馆开庭，保安措施很严密。
[PHRASE] If you sit tight, you remain in the same place or situation and do not take any action, usually because you are waiting for something to happen. 留在原地不动; 不采取任何行动
例：Sit tight. I'll be right back.别慌张，我马上回来。