时间: 2025-04-24 17:14:22
美: [ʃut]
英: [ʃuːt]
vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射
vi. 射击；发芽；拍电影
n. 射击；摄影；狩猎；急流
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 17:14:22
字面意思：
shoot 的字面含义是“发射”或“射击”。
定义：作为动词，表示用枪或其他武器向目标发射子弹；作为名词，指射击行为或动作。
词性：
动词（verb）和名词（noun）。
词源分析：
shoot 源自古英语 sceotan，意为“发射、投掷”。与德语的 schießen 和荷兰语的 schieten 相关，均有“射击”的意思。
历史背景：
shoot 的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，尤其在武器和狩猎相关的文学作品中频繁出现。
课本：
在*的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段会出现。
在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级到中级水平的英语学中会出现。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
在法律领域，“shoot”可能涉及到合法或非法使用武力的讨论。在科学领域，尤其是植物学，shoot 还指植物的新芽或嫩枝。
He decided to shoot the target from a distance.
他决定从远处射击目标。
The photographer tried to shoot the perfect sunset.
摄影师试图拍摄完美的日落。
The deer was shot during the hunting season.
在狩猎季节，这只鹿被射杀了。
They organized a shoot for the new advertising campaign.
他们为新的广告活动组织了一次拍摄。
She said, "Shoot! I forgot my keys!"
她说：“真糟糕！我忘记带钥匙了！”
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上各方面的分析，可以更全面地理解和运用单词 shoot。
[V-T] If someone shoots a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them. 射死; 射伤
例：The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.警察得到命令可以向任何袭击他们的人开枪。
例：The man was shot dead by the police during a raid on his house.这个人在一次对他家的突击搜查时被警察击毙了。
[V-I] To shoot means to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun. 射击
例：He taunted armed officers by pointing to his head, as if inviting them to shoot.他指着自己的头来奚落武装警察，仿佛是在招惹他们开枪一样。
例：The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us.警察来到拐角，他们开始朝我们开枪。
[V-I] If someone or something shoots in a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly. 猛冲
例：They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.他们几乎快要到达船上时，一个人影冲过他们身旁。
[V-T/V-I] If you shoot something somewhere or if it shoots somewhere, it moves there quickly and suddenly. 猛然移动
例：Masters shot a hand across the table and gripped his wrist.师傅突然把一只手伸过桌子，抓住他的手腕。
例：As soon as she got close, the old woman's hand shot out.她一靠近，那个老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。
[V-T] If you shoot a look at someone, you look at them quickly and briefly, often in a way that expresses your feelings. 瞥
例：Mary Ann shot him a rueful look.玛丽·安悔恨地瞥了他一眼。
[V-I] If someone shoots to fame, they become famous or successful very quickly. 迅速 (成名)
例：Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel.阿丽娜·雷耶斯几年前凭借她那非凡的小说处女作迅速成名。
[V-T] When people shoot a movie or shoot photographs, they make a movie or take photographs using a camera. 拍摄
例：He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba.他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的电影。
[N-COUNT] Shoot is also a noun. 拍摄
例：...a barn presently being used for a video shoot.…一个目前被用于电视拍摄的谷仓。
[N-COUNT] Shoots are plants that are beginning to grow, or new parts growing from a plant or tree. 新芽
例：Prune established plants annually as new shoots appear.每年嫩芽长出来时，要给长成的植物剪枝。
[V-I] In sports such as football or basketball, when someone shoots, they try to score by kicking or throwing the ball toward the goal or hoop. 射门; 投篮
例：Spencer scuttled away from Singh to shoot wide when he should have scored.斯宾塞快速晃开辛格却射门偏出，而他本应该得分的。