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【rest】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-25 01:35:14

rest

【rest】怎么读

美: [rɛst]

英: [rest]

【rest】是什么意思、字义解释

vt. 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于

n. 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架

vi. 休息;静止;依赖;安置

n. (Rest)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特

【rest】等级考试

 

【rest】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-25 01:35:14

英文单词学*与分析:[rest]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Rest" 的字面含义是“休息”或“停止活动”。它可以指身体的放松状态或精神的平静状态。
    定义

    1. 名词:指休息、安静、静止的状态。
    2. 动词:指停止活动以恢复体力或精神。
  • 词性
    名词(noun)、动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Rest" 源自古英语 "ræst",意为“休息、安静”。它的词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *raistaz,可能与拉丁语中的 "requies"(静止、休息)相关。

  • 历史背景
    "Rest" 首次在英语文献中出现于早期中世纪时期,主要用来描述身体的放松状态。

  • 课本
    的中小学英语教材中,"rest" 常出现在初中和高中阶段,用于描述日常生活和健康相关的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初学者和中级教材中出现,涉及休息、健康和等话题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商务会议中,"We need to take a short rest before continuing our discussion."(我们需要稍作休息,然后再继续讨论。)
    • 非正式语境:在朋友间的对话中,"Let’s take a rest after this long walk."(长时间的步行后,我们休息一下吧。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律领域:在法律文件中,"The court will grant a rest period for the defendant."(法庭将为被告提供休息时间。)
    • 医学领域:医生常常建议病人:“You need to rest to recover from your illness.”(你需要休息以从疾病中恢复。)

4. 示例句子

  1. We should take a rest before we continue the journey.
    我们应该在继续旅程之前休息一下。

  2. After a long day at work, I love to rest on the couch.
    工作了一整天后,我喜欢在沙发上休息。

  3. The teacher said we could have a 10-minute rest.
    老师说我们可以休息10分钟。

  4. He needed to rest his eyes after staring at the computer screen for hours.
    他在盯着电脑屏幕几个小时后需要休息一下眼睛。

  5. During meditation, it is important to find a moment of rest.
    在冥想时,找到一个休息的时刻是很重要的。

*. The athlete took a rest day to recover from training.
**员休息了一天以恢复训练后的体力。

  1. Please take a rest if you feel tired.
    如果你感到疲倦,请休息一下。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Pause:指在活动中暂时停止,强调短暂的停顿。
    • Break:通常指较长的停止,可能包括社交或吃东西的时间。
  • 反义词

    • Work:指积极的劳动或活动,与“休息”相对。
    • Activity:指任何形式的活动,强调动态的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    通过音标记忆,“rest”发音为/rɛst/,可以联想为“再(再)停下来”,帮助记忆其含义。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    “rest”可以联想为“瑞士”(瑞士以优美的自然环境和休闲活动著称),意指休息和放松。

7. 关联词汇

  • take a rest:休息一下
  • get some rest:得到一些休息
  • rest period:休息时间
  • rest assured:放心
  • take a break:休息一下

通过以上的分析,用户可以更全面地理解“rest”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【rest】例句

[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分

例:It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life.这是一次我将终生珍视的经历。

[PRON] Rest is also a pronoun. 其余部分

例:The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month.第一笔款在昨天支付了,其余部分将在下个月支付。

[V] to continue to be (as specified); remain 仍然是; 保持不变

例:rest assured

[[口语]] You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned. 诸如此类; 如此等等

例:...a man with nice clothes, an SUV, and the rest.…一个衣着考究、开一辆四轮驱动,诸如此类的男人。

[V-T/V-I] If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

例:He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks.他劳累而疲惫,被建议休息两个星期。

[N-VAR] If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

例:"You're worn out, Laura," he said. "Go home and get some rest."“你太累了,劳拉,”他说。“回家休息一下吧。”

[[正式]] If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing. 依赖

例:Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions.这一观点基于一些错误的假定。

[[正式]] If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision. 取决

例:The final decision rested with the president.最终决定取决于该总统。

[V-T] If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported. 使倚靠

例:He rested his arms on the back of the chair.他把他的两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。

[V-T/V-I] If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported. 靠放

例:His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头正靠在她的肩上。

[V-I] If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body. 倚靠

例:He rested on his pickaxe for a while.他在他的镐上倚靠了一会儿。

[N-COUNT] A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet. 支架

例:When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.当你坐着的时候,把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。

[[书面]] If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else. (目光) 停留

例:As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.当她说话的时候,目光停留在她丈夫的脸上。

[[正式]] When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops. 停止

例:The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径,而后停在一片旷野上。

[PHRASE] If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time. 停止谈论

例:I am not prepared to let this matter rest.我不准备停止谈论这件事。

[PHRASE] To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying. 使某人安心

例:A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.上周五进行的一次脑部扫描终于让他安心了。

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