时间: 2025-04-24 14:24:13
美: [kɔrs]
英: [kɔːs]
adj. 粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 14:24:13
词源分析:coarse 源自古法语 "cors",意为“粗糙的”、“粗大的”,而更早的词源可追溯到拉丁语 "crassus",意思是“粗的”或“厚的”。该词没有常见的前缀或后缀。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,意指物质的粗糙度,逐渐扩展至形容人的行为和言辞。
课本:该单词可能出现在**的初中英语教材中,特别是在描述物质特性或形容人的行为时。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和高中英语教材中,也会包含该词,尤其是在文学和科学相关的上下文中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The table was made of coarse wood, giving it a rustic appearance.
这张桌子是用粗糙的木材制成的,给人一种乡村的外观。
His coarse manners often offended people around him.
他粗鲁的举止常常让周围的人感到不快。
Coarse grains are often used in construction for better stability.
粗颗粒通常用于建筑,以增强稳定性。
She made a coarse joke that was not appropriate for the occasion.
她开了个粗俗的玩笑,这在场合上并不合适。
The fabric felt coarse against her skin, making it uncomfortable to wear.
这种布料在她皮肤上感觉粗糙,穿起来不舒服。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,"coarse" 这个词不仅在描述物质的特性时使用,还能用于形容人的行为和言辞,掌握其用法对于理解英语中的多样性和丰富性至关重要。
[ADJ] Coarse things have a rough texture because they consist of thick threads or large pieces. 粗糙的
例:...a jacket made of very coarse cloth.…用非常粗糙的布做成的一件夹克衫。
[ADV] coarsely 粗糙地
例:...coarsely ground black pepper.…粗糙磨制的黑胡椒。
[[表不满]] If you describe someone as coarse, you mean that he or she talks and behaves in a rude and offensive way. 粗鲁的; 粗俗的
例:The soldiers did not bother to moderate their coarse humour in her presence.士兵们没有费神去约束他们的粗俗幽默,尽管她在场。
[[ADV with v]] coarsely 粗鲁地; 粗俗地
例:The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar joke.女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。